Master USMLE

Cirrhosis & Varices – Why Every Patient Needs an Endoscopy


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Hey everyone, welcome back to MasterUSMLE! Today, we’re diving into acritical step in cirrhosis managementscreening for esophageal varices.

If you see a patient withcirrhosis, youmust think aboutvarices. Why? Becauseup to 50% of cirrhotic patients develop them, and if they rupture, it’slife-threatening.

So, what’s the move?Upper endoscopy for every cirrhotic patient at diagnosis. You’re looking for varices and assessing bleeding risk.If varices are found, start a nonselective beta-blocker like propranolol or nadolol—thislowers portal pressure andreduces bleeding risk. If no varices?Repeat screening every 2-3 years.

The key takeaway?Cirrhosis = Get an endoscopy. Don’t wait for bleeding—prevent it before it happens.

That’s it for today—keep it simple, stay sharp, and I’ll catch you next time on MasterUSMLE!

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Master USMLEBy Dr. Amin Afrasiabi