From the 9th to 11th century, a Shiite denomination known as the Qarmatian civilization prospered in areas known today as Iraq, Yemen, and Bahrain. The civilization was named after Hamdan Qarmat, their leader in the late 9th century. The Qarmatian civilization is known for its excellent social management and egalitarian society, which attracted those considered “low-class” members of society such as farmers and craftsmen. The Qarmatian empire is also remembered for the abduction of the sacred Black Stone, which they kept for 23 years. The Qarmatians played a major role in history through the development of their profound vision for a social utopia. Thank you to Elaine Haddox for this article.