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Topics:
0:35 How does NFPA compliant gear as well as modern gear in general change what we do, how we rig and the way we operate?
1:18 Redundancy - What needs to be backed up and what doesn't? Starting with harness.
3:40 Redundancy of anchors and specifically anchor points.
11:00 Redundancy in anchor plates.
13:30 Redundant carabiners in twin tension systems.
18:35 Redundancy in edge protection.
23:48 Change of direction in twin tension systems.
28:10 Wrapping webbing around the top rail of the litter to back it up.
30:08 Litters in helicopter rescue.
Important Warning
1:17 Real people vs manikins?
9:16 Do you know of people who still use manikins?
10:24 Confined space training and realistic spaces - are you training as you would conduct a real rescue?
11:58 Who do you contact to get access to real spaces to training in?
17:40 What is the purpose of training and what are the different goals?
19:38 Are you learning a skill or doing a realistic training?
22:00 Training with realistic resources and man power.
24:55 Logistics of training people and the importance of repetition.
26:15 Hobbyist vs practitioner.
26:44 Training bias and practicing your bread and butter.
31:03 How do you innovate if you're always practicing as you would conduct a real rescue?
38:22 Are you prepared for possible mutual aid call scenarios in your neighboring area?
Links:
2:30 2004 ITRS, 'Using Live Rescuers as "Victims" in Vertical Rope Rescue Training - "Is it Safe?"' by Tom Finch https://itrsonline.org/tproduct/1-365251861291-using-live-rescuers-as-victims-in-vertic
3:05 2011 ITRS, 'Study of the Perceived Benefits & Liabilities of Use of Manikins vs. Live Patients in Rescue Training' by Russel McCullar https://itrsonline.org/tproduct/1-966765737441-study-of-the-perceived-benefits-amp-liab
Important Warning
Topics
1:46 What would you say makes a rescue 'backcountry' as opposed to something else?
6:02 Volunteer retention in SAR?
13:40 Easy in, easy out.
17:50 MRA competency.
22:32 Maintaining competency and standards.
27:00 How do you test competency? How do you design tests so that people aren't just training to pass the test.
30:55 Who supplies medical support for the wilderness teams?
36:29 Search
44:16 Do you have two sets of gear?
Links
Craig McClure: https://www.roninrescue.com/
Important Warning
3:39 Dale, what was your first exposure to bailout systems?
9:35 When you started off making procedures and figuring out how to do bailout in the 90's, was it mostly trial and error?
15:43 LeRoy, What was your first exposure to bailout?
19:42 Dale, do you remember your first solid bailout kit?
21:48 Dale, are you an escape belt guy or a harness in the pants guy?
24:14 LeRoy, were you a an escape belt guy or a harness in the pants guy when you were in the fire department?
27:28 Do you think there's a negative connotation with the term 'bailout kit'?
33:45 Forward deployed RIT teams.
38:01 The hook of the system rated as an emergency decent control device.
58:00 Fall protection harnesses for training.
110:03 Anchoring and running the rope or web around edges and corners to reduce force on the anchor.
116:58 What is the future of escape systems?
Links & Resources
0:58 Dale's YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/DALEGPEKEL/videos
2:16 / 12:55 Bailout wall prop. Reach out to Dale Pekel directly for his bailout wall prop at [email protected] YouTube video : https://youtu.be/xMfbeaGBO-A
10:35 https://www.firechief.com/ & https://www.firefighterclosecalls.com/
18:16 / 105:07 Kelly Byrne, 2010 ITRS Defenestration Sensation Presentation: https://itrsonline.org/tproduct/1-840977196521-the-defenestration-sensation
18:50 London Fire Brigade training article from 1876: https://archive.org/details/fireprotectiona00shawgoog/page/n292/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater
51:40 Window Clearing, Anchoring and Exit Techniques: https://youtu.be/0K38As-hS7I
58:30 Dale's Improvised webbing harness YouTube video https://youtu.be/r7OoDhfDo6U
105:20 Mike Forbes & Matt Hunt, 2016 ITRS The Impact of Extreme Fire Behavior on Firefighter Escape Systems https://itrsonline.org/tproduct/1-343920467761-the-impact-of-extreme-fire-behavior-on-f
106:10 2017 Ole Kills & John McKently, Is My Escape Line Still Safe After ... ? An Investigation into the Fatigue Strength of Aramid Fibers in Escape Applications: https://itrsonline.org/tproduct/1-904616887791-is-my-escape-line-still-safe-after-an-in
113:50 Dale's Tool in the Wall Technique YouTube video: https://youtu.be/0K38As-hS7I
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Links
4:00 YouTube Video - Vortex drop 2012 Paper - 2007 ITRS Presentation on Belay Line Tests with Vortex "Again.....Are you REALLY on Belay" (part 2) - Reed Thorne from Ropes that Rescue
6:20 YouTube Video: Rope Rescue Systems Testing - Main/Belay (Back-up) Failures
Kirk Mauthner Sharp Edge Testing in - EMBC Rope Rescue NIF Equipment Testing Summary Report 2016 (cmd + f and search 'sharp edge')
13:43 YouTube Video - How Far Will You Fall? - Tom Pendley
45:40 CMC Rope Rescue Manual
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Important Warning:
1:18 There's no difference between NFPA and non-NFPA rated gear.
10:05 What are some of the portions of NFPA testing and inspecting?
17:25 Clarifying semantics of NFPA 'certified' vs 'classified' or 'compliant'.
25:24 What is the evolution of the testing process?
28:47 What gear is exempt from being NFPA compliant?
30:17 Evolution of the standards over time.
30:53 What impact should using NFPA gear have on the way we use the gear?
Links:
NFPA 1983 Standards: https://nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=1983
15:20 False Economy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_economy
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0:50 Myth 1: NFPA requires steel carabiners for use.
4:15 Myth 2: If you drop aluminum hardware it will develop microscopic cracks.
10:13 What do we do about the fire departments that say we have to use steel carabiners? How do we educate them that there's other ways to go?
15:57 Myth 3: We have to use G rated gear.
18:22 Myth 4: Your belay line has to be hooked up to your dorsal connection on your class III harness.
24:50 What do you tell people that are under the impression you have to wear a class III harness for rope rescue?
29:22 Myth 5: You can't use T rated gear on a rescue.
30:18 Myth 6: It's got to be a 15:1 safety factor, NFPA says so.
31:50 In NFPA 1983 now, what is a G rating for a descent control device?
47:00 Is there a difference between NFPA and non-NFPA gear?
Links:
NFPA 1983 Standards: https://nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=1983
20:05 Chiclets: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiclets
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Important Warning:
2:12 Myth 1: When you have a screw gate carabiner in the vertical axis you must always have it so the gate opening is at the bottom.
5:30 Myth 2: When you have two carabiners connected to the same thing the gates need to be opposite and opposed.
11:00 Myth 3: How you load webbing into an offset D carabiner.
15:18 Myth 4: No metal on metal.
21:58 Myth 5: Stay with dedicated main and dedicated belay and don't use TTRS because of edge transitions.
39:30 If something doesn't make sense, is 'why' a bad question to ask?
Links:
22:28 Mike Gibbs and Kevin Koprek - Two Tension or not to Tension: https://riggingforrescue.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Two-Tension-or-Not-to-Tension.pdf
22:28 2015 ITRS Mike Gibbs - Mirrored Systems: http://itrsonline.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/ITRS-2015-Gibbs-Paper-Final.pdf
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Topics:
1:00 Who is John McKently?
2:05 What do you see as the biggest changes that have taken place over your career?
4:45 Carabiner types and material evolution.
7:40 What did you do before CMC?
8:45 How did you get into rescue originally?
10:00 How many rescues over the years?
11:50 Changes in systems and hardware.
18:40 Camp crews and labor management.
20:55 Other equipment changes over the years.
24:17 Standards
27:55 How do resources like helicopters interface with your typical responses?
33:05 Where do you think things in rope rescue are going?
39:08 Decent control numbers.
51:05 Closing thoughts.
Links:
2:30 Kernmantal Rope https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernmantle_rope
2:30 Laid Rope https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope#Laid_or_twisted_rope
Additional Links
Plymouth Cordage Company https://www.plymouthcordageco.org/
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