A comprehensive overview of the dental specialty of endodontics, focusing on the principles of diagnosis and treatment. The text emphasizes that successful endodontic practice requires integration of various dental and medical disciplines, exceptional technical skill, and a commitment to lifelong learning due to the rapid advancements in science and technology. Detailed sections explore diagnostic methods for pulpal and periradicular pathosis, including pulp testing, radiography, and clinical examination. Furthermore, the document discusses numerous canal preparation and obturation techniques, instruments like rotary NiTi files and ultrasonics, as well as the management of complications such as traumatic injuries and retreatment procedures for failed cases. The importance of accurate documentation and informed consent in clinical practice is also highlighted.
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