Comfort Cases Unpacked

Comfort Cases Unpacked

By Nicholas BalestracciBusinessNon-Profit
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Comfort Cases Unpacked episodes

  • Old Before Their Time: What Trauma Does to Children in Foster Care with Dr. Frank Putnam

    What if a child’s behavior is not simply “acting out” — but a response to something their body and brain have learned in order to survive?

    This week on Comfort Cases: UnPacked, Rob Scheer is joined by Dr. Frank W. Putnam, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and an internationally recognized expert on the effects of childhood abuse, trauma, and family violence.
    For nearly four decades, Dr. Putnam’s work has examined how childhood maltreatment can affect emotional development, physical health, relationships, and even biology over time.
    Much of that work has included children involved in foster care, adoption, child protective services, and residential treatment — young people whose behavior is too often misunderstood without recognizing the trauma behind it.
    Rob and Dr. Putnam discuss how trauma can show up in ways caregivers may mistake for defiance, manipulation, withdrawal, or “bad behavior,” and why understanding those signals can completely change the way adults respond.
    They also explore the long-term effects of childhood trauma, the importance of stable and supportive relationships, and why providing a child with a safe placement is only the beginning of the healing process.
    Dr. Putnam’s latest book, Old Before Their Time, brings together decades of research into how childhood maltreatment can follow someone into adulthood — and what caregivers, professionals, and systems can do to help change that trajectory.
    CONVERSATION HIGHLIGHTS
    • How childhood trauma can appear as behavior that adults may misunderstand
    • What foster and adoptive parents should know when a child’s full history is unknown
    • How abuse, neglect, and chronic instability can affect both mental and physical health
    • What dissociation can look like in children and why it may be overlooked
    • Why Developmental Trauma Disorder can provide a useful framework for understanding children with complex trauma histories
    • The kinds of training foster and adoptive parents need to better recognize and respond to trauma
    • Why one stable, caring adult can have a profound impact on a child’s development
    • What research tells us about intergenerational trauma and breaking cycles of abuse
    • Why permanency and a safe home are essential, but may not be enough on their own
    • How trauma-informed care can change the way parents, teachers, caseworkers, and systems respond to children
    ABOUT DR. FRANK W. PUTNAM
    Frank W. Putnam, MD, is a professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and an internationally recognized expert on the effects of childhood abuse and family violence.
    He co-founded the Female Growth and Development Study with the late Dr. Penelope Trickett. This long-term research project followed survivors of childhood sexual abuse from childhood into adulthood. His work has explored trauma, dissociation, mental and physical health, development, and biological aging.
    Dr. Putnam is the author of more than 200 research papers and four books.
    His latest book, Old Before Their Time, examines how childhood maltreatment can shape health and development across a lifetime and what decades of research can teach us about prevention, treatment, and healing.
    CONNECT WITH DR. FRANK PUTNAM
    Website: https://www.frankputnam.com/
    LEARN MORE ABOUT COMFORT CASES
    Website: https://www.comfortcases.org/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/comfortcases
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/comfortcases/
    X: https://twitter.com/comfortcases
    TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@comfort_cases
    Listen to previous episodes of Comfort Cases: UnPacked at https://comfortcases.org/podcasts/ or on your favorite podcast platform.
    📩 Have thoughts, questions, or an idea for a future guest? Reach out at [email protected] — we’d love to hear from you!

    19 min
  • It Takes a Community: Keeping Families Together Before Crisis Becomes Foster Care

    COMFORT CASES: UNPACKED | PREVENTING CRISIS THROUGH COMMUNITY

    What if helping a family before a crisis becomes overwhelming could prevent a child from ever entering foster care?
    Sometimes the need is enormous. But sometimes it is a bed. A ride. Groceries. Clothing. A utility bill. Or simply having someone nearby who is willing to help.
    This week on Comfort Cases: UnPacked, Rob Scheer is joined by Adrien Lewis, founder of CarePortal, a technology platform designed to connect children and families in crisis with people and communities ready to respond.
    Adrien is also a foster and adoptive parent, and his own experience helped shape the way he sees one of the most persistent challenges facing vulnerable families: social isolation.
    When families have no one to call, relatively manageable problems can escalate quickly. And while government systems play an essential role in protecting children, they cannot replace the relationships, practical support and community connections that help families stay stable in the first place.
    Rob and Adrien discuss why keeping families together requires more than services alone, how CarePortal connects needs identified by child serving professionals with local churches, businesses, organizations and individuals and why seemingly small acts of support can sometimes change the entire trajectory of a family.
    At the center of the conversation is a powerful idea: sometimes preventing a crisis begins by making sure a family knows they are not facing it alone.
    CONVERSATION HIGHLIGHTS
    • Why social isolation can make already difficult family situations much worse
    • Where government and child welfare systems reach their limits
    • Common misconceptions about why children enter foster care
    • How Adrien’s experience as a foster and adoptive parent shaped his work
    • How CarePortal’s Care Sharing model connects families with local support
    • Why needs like beds, transportation, clothing or groceries can have an outsized impact
    • How early community intervention can help strengthen families before a crisis escalates
    • Why practical help must be offered without judgment or stigma
    • What CarePortal has learned after reaching hundreds of thousands of children and families
    • How individuals, congregations, businesses and community organizations can get involved
    ABOUT ADRIEN LEWIS
    Adrien Lewis began his career in business development, working across healthcare, technology and education.
    A mission trip to Haiti with his wife, Cynthia, in 2007 changed the direction of his life and eventually led him to work more deeply with vulnerable children and families.
    Adrien later became a foster and adoptive parent and ultimately left the business world to focus full time on this work.
    He went on to develop CarePortal, a Care Sharing technology platform that connects needs identified by child serving professionals with local people, churches, businesses and organizations that want to help.
    CONNECT WITH ADRIEN LEWIS & CAREPORTAL
    Website: [www.careportal.org](http://www.careportal.org)
    Facebook: [www.facebook.com/TheCarePortal](http://www.facebook.com/TheCarePortal)
    Instagram: [www.instagram.com/careportal](http://www.instagram.com/careportal)
    X: x.com/_careportal
    LinkedIn: [www.linkedin.com/in/adrien-lewis/](http://www.linkedin.com/in/adrien-lewis/)
    ABOUT COMFORT CASES
    To find out more about Comfort Cases, please visit:
    [www.comfortcases.org](http://www.comfortcases.org)
    FOLLOW COMFORT CASES
    Facebook: [www.facebook.com/comfortcases](http://www.facebook.com/comfortcases)
    Instagram: [www.instagram.com/comfortcases/](http://www.instagram.com/comfortcases/)
    Twitter/X: twitter.com/comfortcases
    TikTok: [www.tiktok.com/@comfort_cases](http://www.tiktok.com/@comfort_cases)
    LISTEN TO COMFORT CASES: UNPACKED
    To listen to previous episodes of Comfort Cases: UnPacked, visit:
    [www.comfortcases.org/podcast](http://www.comfortcases.org/podcast)
    You can also find Comfort Cases: UnPacked on your favorite podcast platform.
    Have thoughts, questions or an idea for a future guest? Reach out at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]). We’d love to hear from you!
    #ComfortCases #ComfortCasesUnPacked #CarePortal #FosterCare #ChildWelfare #FamilySupport #CommunitySupport #KeepingFamiliesTogether #FosterFamilies #SocialIsolation

    29 min
  • When Art Helps Heal: Building Resilience Through Creativity and Connection with Matt Sandoval

    ,Today on Comfort Cases: UnPacked, I’m joined by Matt Sandoval, M.Ed., M.S.W., LMSW, Chief Executive Officer of Art Heals Arizona, formerly known as Free Arts.

    Matt is a social worker, educator, and nonprofit leader who helps children and teens transform trauma into resilience through art and mentorship. His work is especially focused on young people experiencing trauma, instability, or separation from their families.
    In this conversation, we explore why creativity can be such a powerful tool for healing, how a consistent relationship with a caring adult can help young people feel seen and supported, and what research and program evaluation can teach us about the impact of these approaches.
    IN THIS EPISODE
    🎨 Why art can be much more than a recreational activity and how creative expression can support healing and resilience
    🤝 How art-based mentorship helps children and teens experiencing trauma, parental separation, and instability build meaningful relationships
    💭 Why creativity can give young people a way to process difficult emotions when they may not yet have the words to describe what they have experienced
    ❤️ The connection between art and mentorship and why the relationship with a trusted adult is such an important part of the model
    📊 How Art Heals Arizona evaluates its programs and measures outcomes like resilience, connection, and emotional well-being
    👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Practical ways foster parents, caregivers, educators and social workers can bring more creativity into their work with children
    🌱 What Matt hopes more communities will understand about the role art, mentorship, and creativity can play in helping young people heal
    ABOUT MATT SANDOVAL
    Matt Sandoval, M.Ed., M.S.W., LMSW, is the Chief Executive Officer of Art Heals Arizona, formerly Free Arts, a nonprofit dedicated to helping children and teens transform trauma into resilience through art and mentorship.
    Under Matt’s leadership, the organization has expanded its services across Arizona and grown its role as a thought leader in resilience-building programs.
    Matt is a speaker and trainer on trauma-informed care, mentorship, and healing through the arts. He also has clinical experience using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy.
    He holds a master’s degree in Educational Leadership from Northern Arizona University and a Master of Social Work from Arizona State University.
    ABOUT ART HEALS ARIZONA
    Art Heals Arizona works with children and teens experiencing trauma, instability and separation from their families, using the combination of creative expression and mentorship to help young people build resilience and develop healthier ways to process difficult experiences.
    The organization recently hosted its Resilience Hearts Symposium in Scottsdale, bringing together professionals focused on resilience-building and trauma-informed work.
    LEARN MORE
    Website: (http://www.arthealsaz.org)
    Matt Sandoval on LinkedIn:
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/matt-sandoval-94765b5/
    A CONVERSATION FOR ANYONE WHO CARES ABOUT CHILDREN
    Whether you are a foster parent, caregiver, educator, social worker, mentor, or simply someone who believes every child deserves the opportunity to heal and thrive, this conversation offers a powerful look at how creativity and connection can make a difference.
    Subscribe to Comfort Cases and follow along with Comfort Cases: UnPacked for more conversations about children, foster care, resilience, healing and the people working to create meaningful change.

    17 min
  • Creating Stability: How Community Can Change a Child’s Future with Larry Rein

    What does stability really mean for a child in foster care?

    It is more than simply having a place to sleep. It means knowing where you'll be tomorrow. It means having adults you can trust. It means not having to start over again and again while the adults around you determine what comes next.
    This week on Comfort Cases: UnPacked, Rob Scheer is joined by Larry Rein, President and CEO of ChildNet, the nonprofit Community Based Care lead agency responsible for managing foster care services in Broward and Palm Beach Counties, Florida.
    Larry has been with ChildNet since its founding in 2002 and has spent more than two decades strengthening the network of families, service providers, community organizations, and advocates supporting children and families involved in foster care.
    Together, Rob and Larry discuss what happens behind the phrase “foster care system,” why stability means so much more than simply finding a placement, and where the system still struggles to provide children with the consistency and support they need.
    They also explore an important reality: Foster care cannot succeed through agencies alone.
    Foster parents, kinship caregivers, schools, businesses, donors, volunteers, service providers, and everyday community members all have a role to play in helping children and families succeed.
    At the heart of the conversation is a question that affects every community: What would change if we stopped thinking of foster care as someone else’s responsibility?
    CONVERSATION HIGHLIGHTS
    • What ChildNet’s role actually looks like in the lives of children and families
    • Common misconceptions about why children enter foster care
    • Why turning a placement into true stability requires much more than finding a home
    • The impact repeated moves and disruptions can have on children in care
    • Why reunification, adoption, kinship care, and permanency can look different for every child and family
    • The enormous responsibilities placed on foster parents and kinship caregivers
    • What has improved in foster care over the past two decades—and where major challenges remain
    • Why agencies cannot solve the challenges of foster care without community involvement
    • How businesses, schools, donors, volunteers, and local organizations can support children and families
    • Where Larry sees opportunities to improve outcomes for children in the years ahead
    • How someone who wants to help can find the role that is right for them
    ABOUT LARRY REIN
    Larry N. Rein is President and Chief Executive Officer of ChildNet, Inc., the nonprofit Community Based Care lead agency contracted by the State of Florida to manage foster care services in Broward and Palm Beach Counties.
    Larry has been with ChildNet since its inception in 2002, previously serving as Vice President of Network Development and Palm Beach Executive Director.
    He also serves on the boards and executive committees of several behavioral health and child welfare organizations, including the Broward Behavioral Health Coalition, Southeast Florida Behavioral Health Network, Florida Coalition for Children, and Florida Coalition for Children Foundation.
    Larry holds a bachelor’s degree from Columbia University and a Master of Science degree from St. John’s University. His service to children and families has earned him both 211 Broward’s Lifetime Achievement Award and the FLITE Center’s Lifetime Heroes Award.
    CONNECT WITH LARRY REIN & CHILDNET
    Website: https://www.childnet.us/
    Facebook: @ChildNet
    Instagram: @childnetfl
    LinkedIn: ChildNet, Inc.
    CONNECT WITH COMFORT CASES
    Website: https://www.comfortcases.org/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/comfortcases
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/comfortcases/
    Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/comfortcases
    TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@comfort_cases
    Listen to previous episodes of Comfort Cases: UnPacked:
    https://comfortcases.org/podcasts/
    You can also listen on your favorite podcast platform.
    📩 Have thoughts, questions, or an idea for a future guest? Email us at [email protected] — we’d love to hear from you!

    23 min
  • Beyond a Placement: Creating Homes Where Young People Can Heal

    What does it really mean to give a young person in foster care a home?

    Not simply a placement. Not just a bed. But a place where they feel safe enough, supported enough, and understood enough to begin to heal.

    This week on Comfort Cases: UnPacked, Rob Scheer is joined from the United Kingdom by Trevor Elliott MBE, Managing Director of Kennedy Elliott and a longtime foster carer and advocate for vulnerable children and young people.

    The conversation opens on a lighter and deeply personal note as Rob reflects on receiving his honorary degree from Lynn University and compares that experience with Trevor being awarded an MBE, Member of the Order of the British Empire, for his service to vulnerable children.

    From there, the discussion turns to the work both men have devoted much of their lives to: improving the way children and young people experience foster care.

    Trevor became a foster carer in his twenties and has spent decades supporting young people through fostering, residential care, mentoring, sports, and community programs. Today, his work focuses on creating environments where young people who have experienced trauma can build trust, stability, and a genuine sense of belonging.

    Rob and Trevor also compare the foster care systems in the United States and United Kingdom, exploring the challenges both countries share, including placement instability, shortages of foster homes, changing pressures on caregivers, and the need to better prepare adults to support young people growing up in an increasingly complex world.

    As Trevor puts it: “We need more homes for these kids.”

    But more homes alone are not enough. Trevor also stresses the need for more “foster carers” and better training to give them the coping mechanisms and tools they need to support children growing up in today’s technology era.

    • What receiving an MBE meant to Trevor, and Rob’s comparison to receiving his honorary degree from Lynn University

    • Trevor’s experience becoming a foster carer in his twenties

    • The difference between providing a young person with a placement and creating a true home

    • Why trauma, past relationships, and broken trust can influence a young person’s behavior

    • The importance of responding to challenging behavior with understanding rather than judgment

    • Why the UK needs more foster carers and more homes for children in care

    • Why foster carers need better preparation and coping strategies for raising young people in today’s technology era

    • The similarities and differences between foster care in the United Kingdom and the United States

    • The impact of placement instability and repeated moves on young people

    • Why relationships, mentoring, sports, and community can play such an important role in healing

    • How adults can help children in care see themselves as more than a label or a circumstance

    • Trevor Elliott MBE has dedicated much of his adult life to supporting vulnerable children and young people.

      He became a foster carer in his twenties and went on to establish residential children’s homes across London while continuing to support young people through fostering, sports, mentorship, and community programs.

      Trevor is Managing Director of Kennedy Elliott, which provides accommodation and trauma-informed support for young people ages 11–25 who have experienced significant adversity. Its approach focuses on creating safe, nurturing environments and dependable relationships where young people can heal, develop, and reach their potential.

      Trevor has also used his platform to advocate publicly for children in care and to draw attention to the growing pressures facing the UK foster care system.

      He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his services to vulnerable children.

      Website: Kennedy Elliott

      For those in our audience who are in Trevor’s home of the United Kingdom, a reminder that in 2022, Comfort Cases UK opened its doors, supporting the approximately 80,000 children and young people in foster care there.

      Please consider supporting Comfort Cases UK by visiting: www.comfortcasesuk.org

      To find out more about Comfort Cases, please visit our website: www.comfortcases.org.

      You can also follow us on our social media channels:

      Facebook

      Instagram

      Twitter/X

      TikTok

      To listen to previous episodes of Comfort Cases: UnPacked, please visit www.comfortcases.org/podcast or your favorite podcast platform.

      📩 Have thoughts, questions, or an idea for a future guest? Reach out at [email protected] — we’d love to hear from you!

      Conversation Highlights About Trevor Elliott MBE Connect with Trevor Elliott & Kennedy Elliott

      22 min
    • When the Safety Net Disappears: Youth in Foster Care, Aging Out, and the College Dream That Shouldn't Be Out of Reach

      What happens when a young person turns 18 and the system that has been responsible for them suddenly expects them to figure out adulthood on their own?

      For many young adults, leaving home for college comes with parents helping them move into a dorm, answering late-night phone calls, offering financial support, and reminding them that there is always somewhere to come home to.

      For youth aging out of foster care, that safety net may simply not exist.

      This week on Comfort Cases: UnPacked, Rob Scheer is joined by Eddie Sumlin and Kynya Cade of First Place for Youth, an organization helping transition-age foster youth build stable, independent lives through housing, education, employment, coaching, and long-term support.

      Eddie brings nearly two decades of experience helping young people pursue education and career opportunities. Kynya brings something equally important: lived experience. A former foster youth and current college student, Kynya has spent nearly three years in First Place for Youth's transitional housing program and is now an intern with the organization.

      Together, Rob, Eddie, and Kynya explore what “aging out” really looks like, why higher education can remain out of reach for so many foster youth, and the difference between expecting an 18-year-old to be independent and actually giving them the tools to succeed.

      At the center of the conversation is an important reminder: young people leaving foster care don't need lower expectations. They need the same support, opportunity, and people in their corner that every young person deserves.

      • What “aging out” of foster care actually means for a young person

      • The difference between turning 18 and truly being prepared for adulthood

      • Why college can remain out of reach for foster youth even when they have the ability and ambition to succeed

      • How housing instability can affect education, employment, and long-term independence

      • Why First Place for Youth combines housing, education, employment, and individualized coaching

      • What Kynya experienced as she transitioned from foster care into adulthood

      • How stable support helped Kynya pursue college and begin helping other young people

      • Why one consistent, caring adult can have an enormous impact on a young person's future

      • What communities, employers, mentors, donors, and advocates can do to support youth leaving foster care

      • Eddie Sumlin has dedicated nearly 20 years to helping young people achieve educational and career success.

        For the past eight years, he has worked with First Place for Youth, supporting former foster youth as they pursue higher education, employment, stable housing, and independent living.

        Before joining First Place for Youth, Eddie spent nearly a decade working with a Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation-supported college access initiative, helping students navigate the path to higher education.

        Today, his work focuses on making sure young adults leaving foster care have the resources, relationships, and opportunities they need not simply to survive adulthood, but to thrive.

        Kynya Cade is a 20-year-old former foster youth and student at Santa Monica College, where she is studying psychology.

        She has participated in First Place for Youth's transitional housing program for nearly three years and recently joined the organization as an intern.

        Kynya's journey offers a firsthand perspective on both the challenges young people can face when leaving foster care and what becomes possible when they have access to stable housing, education, meaningful relationships, and opportunity.

        Website: First Place for Youth

        Facebook: First Place for Youth

        Instagram: @FirstPlaceforYouth

        LinkedIn: First Place for Youth

        Kynya Cade: LinkedIn

        To find out more about Comfort Cases, please visit our website: www.comfortcases.org.

        You can also follow us on our social media channels:

        Facebook

        Instagram

        Twitter/X

        TikTok

        To listen to previous episodes of Comfort Cases: UnPacked, please visit www.comfortcases.org/podcast or your favorite podcast platform.

        📩 Have thoughts, questions, or an idea for a future guest? Reach out at [email protected] — we'd love to hear from you!

        Conversation HighlightsAbout Eddie SumlinAbout Kynya Cade
        Connect with First Place for Youth

        20 min
      • Unpacking the Podcast: What’s Next | David Thalberg & Nicholas Balestracci

        A new season. A new name. And a chance to unpack where we’ve been and where we’re going next.

        After seven seasons as Fostering Change, we’re beginning a new chapter with Comfort Cases: UnPacked.
        The name may be changing, but the mission remains the same: creating honest conversations about foster care, amplifying lived experiences, and introducing you to the “Good Humans” working every day to create change.
        For the Season 8 premiere, Rob Scheer turns the microphones around and welcomes two people who are usually behind the scenes: David Thalberg, Public Relations Director for Comfort Cases and the podcast's producer, and Nicholas Balestracci, Vice President of Marketing for Comfort Cases.
        Together, Rob, David, and Nick reflect on how the podcast has evolved, what goes into creating each episode, and why storytelling has become such an important part of the Comfort Cases mission.
        They also look ahead to The F Word: America’s Foster Care Crisis, a special investigative series exploring some of the most difficult issues facing the child welfare system, as well as Rob’s upcoming podcast, Built on Purpose.
        Most importantly, they answer a question Rob likes to ask every year: Why should we keep doing this?
        ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        CONVERSATION HIGHLIGHTS
        • Why Fostering Change became Comfort Cases: UnPacked
        • How the podcast has evolved over seven seasons
        • What David and Nick do behind the scenes
        • How the team chooses guests and stories
        • What David and Nick have learned from listening to lived experiences
        • Memorable guests and conversations
        • Why storytelling is essential to the Comfort Cases mission
        • A preview of The F Word: America’s Foster Care Crisis and Built on Purpose
        ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        ABOUT DAVID THALBERG
        David Thalberg serves as Public Relations Director for Comfort Cases and is President of the Stryker-Munley Group in Charlotte, North Carolina. Since 2020, David has helped lead communications and media relations for Comfort Cases and the Scheer family.
        He also produces Comfort Cases: UnPacked, The F Word: America’s Foster Care Crisis, and Rob Scheer’s upcoming podcast, Built on Purpose.
        With more than 30 years of experience, David advises organizations and leaders on strategic communications, media relations, positioning, branding, thought leadership, and storytelling.
        ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        ABOUT NICHOLAS BALESTRACCI
        Nicholas Balestracci is Vice President of Marketing at Comfort Cases, where he helps expand awareness of the organization and its mission to bring dignity, hope, and comfort to children and youth in foster care.
        Nick also leads the technical and digital production of Comfort Cases: UnPacked by editing and engineering episodes, publishing the show across podcast and video platforms, and overseeing social media content for Comfort Cases and its podcasts.
        ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        CONNECT WITH DAVID THALBERG
        Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/davidthalberg
        X: https://x.com/davidthalberg
        TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@tbirrrrrd
        LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidthalberg/
        ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
        CONNECT WITH COMFORT CASES
        Website: https://www.comfortcases.org/
        Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/comfortcases
        Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/comfortcases/
        X: https://x.com/comfortcases
        TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@comfort_cases
        Listen to previous episodes and discover what’s coming next:
        https://comfortcases.org/podcasts/
        📩 Have thoughts, questions, or an idea for a future guest? Email [email protected]. We’d love to hear from you.

        33 min

      About Comfort Cases Unpacked

      From the publisher's feed

      Season 8 is here with a brand-new name: Comfort Cases: Unpacked.