In this orthopaedic series //

Compartment Syndrome: Aetiology, Features, Investigations, Management

In this episode, we tackle the critical topic of compartment syndrome—a surgical emergency that every healthcare professional needs to understand. We break down the pathophysiology of compartment syndrome, exploring how increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment can lead to tissue ischemia and irreversible damage.

Learn to recognize the hallmark signs and symptoms, including the '6 Ps': pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, pulselessness, and poikilothermia, and understand why early diagnosis is crucial. We discuss the common causes, such as fractures, crush injuries, and burns, as well as diagnostic techniques like pressure monitoring.

Finally, we dive into management strategies, focusing on the gold-standard treatment: fasciotomy, and the potential complications if treatment is delayed. Whether you're a medical student, clinician, or just curious about this high-stakes condition, this episode will equip

FRACTURE - Causes of compartment syndrome

5 Ps - features