In this episode, we cover the essentials of compartment syndrome, a surgical emergency characterized by increased pressure in a closed muscle compartment, leading to compromised tissue perfusion and necrosis. How to recognize compartment syndrome. We discuss risk factors including fractures, reperfusion injury, and soft tissue damage, and review the critical 6 Ps to identify this condition: Pain, Pallor, Paresthesia, Paralysis, pressure and Pulselessness. Learn about timely diagnosis, why fasciotomy within 4-6 hours is crucial, and the management steps to prevent further complications like rhabdomyolysis and renal failure. Listen in for an essential guide to recognizing and treating compartment syndrome in emergency settings.