In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus sits down with Hans Preus to reflect on theology, history, and personal experience. The conversation explores Protestantism as an American religion, the role of conscience in Lutheran thought, and the challenges posed by higher criticism. They examine the Seminex controversy and its lasting impact on the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, while also considering parallels in other denominations.

Alongside history, Hans shares his perspective as a missionary kid navigating identity and heritage, as well as his future aspirations in theological studies. Together, they address the influence of pietism, the enduring importance of Walther’s Law and Gospel, and why doctrinal certainty remains essential for a clear conscience and a confident faith.