Global population has exploded over the last 50 years, and with it, our demand for food production. This time-period has also seen a tremendous increase in acknowledgement of how we as the human race are impacting the global environment and the countless species that inhabit it. In today’s episode I sit down with Professor Ian Bateman OBE to discuss how modern farming and agricultural practices are impacting biodiversity across the globe. Despite numerous measures and policies initiated by world governments, Professor Bateman outlines to me how such measures have not been as effective as we might have expected and how they must change if we want to preserve biodiversity on our planet.
Ian is an environmental economist whose research covers the issues of ensuring sustainable wellbeing, particularly with regard to decision making and policy. Ian is also a member of the First Minister's Environmental Council advising the Scottish Government and was awarded his OBE in 2013 for services to environmental science and policy. As ever referenced research material is included below.
Professor Ian Bateman OBE:
https://business-school.exeter.ac.uk/people/profile/index.php?web_id=Ian_Bateman
References
1) Population, total, worldbank.org, 2023
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
2) Soy, wwf.panda.org, 2023
https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/food_practice/sustainable_production/soy/
3) Trophic levels in an ecosystem – AQA: Transfer of biomass, BBC
Bitesize, 2023
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zs7gw6f/revision/3
4) ‘We have to pay more for food’: Britain’s biggest tomato farmer on
the runaway costs of growing, theguardian.com, 2023
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/feb/23/we-have-to-pay-more-for-food-britains-biggest-tomato-farmer-on-the-runaway-costs-of-growing
5) UK has 'led the world' in destroying the natural environment, Josh
Davis, 2020
https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2020/september/uk-has-led-the-world-in-destroying-the-natural-environment.html
6) Organic farming, yara.co.uk, 2023
https://www.yara.co.uk/grow-the-future/sustainable-farming/organic-farming/
7) How Sri Lanka Went Bankrupt, Waez Asif Sattar, 2022
https://oxfordpoliticalreview.com/2022/07/30/how-sri-lanka-went-bankrupt/
8) Prisoner’s Dilemma, corporatefinanceinstitute.com, 2023
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/economics/prisoners-dilemma/
9) Climate change already worse than expected, says new UN report,
Kieran Mulvaney, 2022
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/climate-change-already-worse-than-expected-un-report
10) A nationwide study of factors associated with household car
ownership in China, Le Vine et al, 2018
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111217300614
11) Per capita greenhouse gas emissions 2021, Jones et al, 2023
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-ghg-emissions
12) GDP (current US$) – China, worldbank.org, 2023
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CN
13) World Poverty Rate 1981-2023, macrotrends.net, 2023
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/WLD/world/poverty-rate
14) 30 by 30 explained, NatureScot.com, 2023
https://www.nature.scot/professional-advice/protected-areas-and-species/30-30-and-nature-networks/30-30-explained
15) Rich landowners paid millions in farming subsidies, BBC News, 2012
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17225652
16) EU plans CAP reforms for 'greener' farm subsidies, BBC News, 2011
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15272815
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