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We explore the historical context of the final three prophets of the Old Testament—Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi—who spoke during the post-exile rebuilding period. Understanding when these prophets spoke and the conditions they addressed transforms their seemingly disconnected messages into powerful, relevant wisdom for our own seasons of waiting and spiritual rebuilding.

• God warned Israel in Deuteronomy and Leviticus that disobedience would lead to exile
• The exiles returned to Jerusalem in three distinct waves spanning nearly a century
• First wave (538 BC): Zerubbabel led 50,000 exiles to rebuild the temple but faced opposition
• Second wave (458 BC): Ezra focused on spiritual renewal and covenant recommitment
• Third wave (445 BC): Nehemiah rebuilt Jerusalem's walls in just 52 days
• Haggai (520 BC) challenged misplaced priorities when temple rebuilding stalled
• Zechariah encouraged spiritual renewal with his "not by might, nor by power" message
• Malachi addressed growing religious routine and spiritual drift after the temple's completion
• These prophets responded to real challenges, discouragement, and spiritual drift—issues still relevant today

Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast app so you won't miss what's coming next as we dive deeper into Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Until then, keep reading, keep seeking, and keep growing in your faith.

References

• Hoffmeier, J. K. (2021). The prophets of Israel: Walking the ancient paths. Kregel Academic.
• MacArthur, J. (Ed.). (NIV ed.). The MacArthur study Bible. Thomas Nelson.

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Note: All scripture references are from the NIV translation unless otherwise indicated.