On this episode, Robert Dudley interviews Dr. John Kush from the School of Forestry & Wildlife Sciences at Auburn University. The conversation covers Dr. Kush's background and expertise in longleaf pine ecology and management. He discusses the historical importance of longleaf pine in the Southeast, how it was displaced by loblolly pine, and the need for frequent prescribed burning to maintain longleaf ecosystems. Dr. Kush emphasizes the resilience and ecological benefits of longleaf compared to faster-growing loblolly. He advises landowners to work closely with local extension agents and forestry experts when considering converting loblolly stands to longleaf, as it requires careful planning and management. Dr. Kush also highlights the potential for longleaf pine straw production as an income source for landowners. Overall, the discussion focuses on the value of longleaf pine, both ecologically and economically, and the importance of restoring this iconic Southern tree species.