The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP29, concluded on November 22, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. Here are some key trends and highlights from the event:
1. **Controversy Over Venue**: The choice of Azerbaijan as the host country was controversial due to its status as a major oil and gas producer and concerns over human rights and corruption[1].
2. **Key Objectives**: The conference aimed to strengthen climate ambitions, ensure action, and set a new climate finance goal to replace the former $100 billion target. It also focused on fully activating the Loss and Damage fund and supporting vulnerable communities[1][4].
3. **Health and Climate**: The international health and climate community emphasized the need for ambitious climate action to protect human health. Recommendations included embedding health and climate actions in national policies, adopting a new collective quantified goal on climate finance, and committing to a fast and fair phase-out of fossil fuels[4].
4. **Transportation Management**: Azerbaijan implemented a comprehensive transport management plan to minimize traffic during the conference, including dedicated COP29 lanes, complimentary conference shuttles, and express public buses[3].
5. **Global Participation**: The conference saw participation from 198 Parties to the UNFCCC, including Canada, which emphasized the importance of a united approach to fighting climate change and included diverse perspectives in its delegation[5].
6. **COP29 Declaration**: The conference included discussions on sustainable tourism practices, with over 60 government endorsers committing to reduce emissions and promote green tourism[3].
The conference concluded with a focus on delivering deep, rapid, and sustained emission reductions to keep temperatures under control and stay below 1.5°C, while ensuring no one is left behind. The outcomes of COP29 will be crucial in shaping global climate action in the coming years.