COP29 - 29th Conference of Parties UN COP 29 Baku

COP29 in Baku: Controversy Erupts Over New Climate Finance Goal


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**COP29: Key Developments and Controversies**

The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP29, concluded on November 22 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The conference aimed to strengthen global ambitions and ensure action on climate change, focusing on setting a new climate finance goal and fully activating the Loss and Damage fund.

**New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) Controversy**

A significant controversy emerged when the Azerbaijan Presidency suddenly gavelled a new text on the NCQG, setting a goal of at least $300 billion per year by 2035 for developing country parties for climate action. India was the first to reject the decision, citing that it does not reflect the priorities of the Global South. Several developing countries, including Nigeria and the Like Minded Developing Countries coalition, supported India's objection[3].

**Climate Finance and the Baku to Belém Roadmap**

The NCQG text also launched the 'Baku to Belém Roadmap to 1.3T', aiming to scale up climate finance to developing countries to $1.3 trillion. Developed countries, such as the EU, hailed the agreement as a breakthrough, while civil society organizations criticized it as inadequate and failing to provide critical support for developing countries to transition to clean energy systems[3].

**COP29 Outcomes and Reactions**

UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell described the new finance goal as an "insurance policy for humanity"[4]. However, the outcome has been met with mixed reactions, with some viewing it as a step forward and others as insufficient to address the global climate crisis.

**COP29 in Baku: A Historic Event**

COP29 was the largest event ever hosted by Azerbaijan, with around 80,000 attendees. The conference operated within two main zones: the Blue Zone for official negotiations and the Green Zone, accessible to the public and featuring corporate exhibitors showcasing climate-related products and services[1][2].

The conference marked a significant moment in global climate negotiations, but the controversy over the NCQG highlights the ongoing challenges in achieving consensus and equitable solutions for all nations.
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COP29 - 29th Conference of Parties UN COP 29 BakuBy QP - Daily