In this podcast, host Bill Benson explores the lives and works of American religious thinkers and believers featured in his book, 'The Parallel Lives of the Noble American Religious Thinkers and Believers'. The episode primarily revolves around figures such as Roger Williams and Cotton Mather, alongside others like Thomas Paine, George Whitefield, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Joseph Smith. Details of Mather's relationship with Benjamin Franklin are discussed, along with vital historical events and their impact on the thinkers. Furthermore, Bill mentions his biography on Roger Williams, relating it to the current series of podcasts, shedding light on his exile and establishment of a plantation in Rhode Island. (08:34) Cotton Mather's Personal Struggles and Financial Crisis (13:09) Cotton Mather's Relationship with His Family (16:19) Cotton Mather's Rejection from Harvard Presidency (29:46) Benjamin Franklin's Interaction with Cotton Mather (34:46) Cotton Mather's Final Years and Works