Air Crash Chronicles

Counterfeit Bolts Caused Partnair Tail Loss


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Examines two major aviation disasters, each demonstrating how maintenance flaws, human error, and technological shortcomings can lead to catastrophe. The first case involves the 1989 crash of Partnair Flight 394 over the North Sea. Investigators found that unapproved, faulty bolts securing the tail, combined with a malfunctioning auxiliary power unit, produced vibrations that caused the aircraft to break apart mid-flight. The incident exposed serious vulnerabilities in the global aircraft spare parts supply chain. The second account covers the 1996 mid-air collision near New Delhi between Saudi Arabian Airlines Flight 763 and Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907. The Kazakh crew failed to maintain their assigned altitude due to poor communication, and the controller’s reliance on outdated radar technology without altitude tracking worsened the situation, resulting in a deadly collision. Both cases illustrate how minor errors, maintenance oversights, and technological limitations can cascade into catastrophic outcomes. The investigations prompted regulatory reforms and technological upgrades designed to enhance global aviation safety.









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Air Crash ChroniclesBy Air Crash Chronicles