CyberCode Academy

Course 1 - BurpSuite Bug Bounty Web Hacking from Scratch | Episode 2: Program Types, Methodologies, and the Path to Becoming a Hunter


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In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
  • Bug bounty programs: their purpose and structure as platforms rewarding ethical hackers for discovering and responsibly disclosing security vulnerabilities.
  • Program types:
    • Public programs — open to anyone, often including both white hat and black hat hackers; no certification required.
    • Private programs — invite-only, restricted to trusted and skilled researchers with proven track records; typically limited to certified white hat professionals.
  • Bug bounty methodologies: how professional hunters plan and execute effective testing strategies.
    • 1. Scope analysis: identifying and confirming in-scope assets before testing.
    • 2. Target selection: focusing on valid and relevant assets to save time.
    • 3. Automated reconnaissance: using scanners to assess whether targets have been tested recently.
    • 4. Application review: selecting targets that match your expertise (e.g., Python, Ruby on Rails).
    • 5. Fuzzing: sending varied payloads to discover vulnerabilities like SQL injection or XSS; also helps map backend structures.
    • 6. Exploitation & PoCs: crafting clear Proof of Concepts to demonstrate impact, improve validation speed, and increase bounty rewards.
  • Becoming a bug bounty hunter:
    • No formal certification or age requirement, but a deep understanding of web and mobile app technologies is essential.
    • Start small — focus on web targets before moving to large, complex programs.
    • Practice in safe virtual labs using intentionally vulnerable apps.
    • Study how bug bounty platforms operate and avoid over-targeted companies (e.g., Google, Microsoft).
    • Network with experts, attend security conferences, join communities, and collaborate in teams for better results.
    • Maintain a continuous learning mindset — stay updated on new tools, blogs, and attack techniques to remain competitive.


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CyberCode AcademyBy CyberCode Academy