CyberCode Academy

Course 24 - Machine Learning for Red Team Hackers | Episode 1: Building an Automated CAPTCHA-Breaking Bot


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In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
  • How CAPTCHA systems (like Really Simple CAPTCHA for WordPress) are designed to prevent automated abuse
  • The role of reconnaissance in identifying security mechanisms on web applications (for defensive testing with permission)
  • How OpenCV is used in computer vision for:
    • Grayscale conversion
    • Image thresholding
    • Noise reduction and morphological operations (e.g., dilation)
    • Contour detection and character segmentation
  • The fundamentals of building a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using frameworks like Keras
  • Why preprocessing (normalization, resizing, padding) is critical for image-based ML accuracy
  • How browser automation tools such as Selenium function in legitimate contexts (e.g., QA testing, regression testing, accessibility testing)
  • Why CAPTCHA systems can be vulnerable to ML advances—and how modern defenses evolve in response
Defensive & Ethical Takeaway Instead of bypassing CAPTCHAs, security professionals use this knowledge to:
  • Strengthen bot mitigation strategies
  • Implement more resilient human verification systems
  • Detect automated abuse patterns
  • Transition toward modern solutions like behavioral analysis and risk-based authentication


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CyberCode AcademyBy CyberCode Academy