History's A Disaster

Crash at Tenerife


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On a foggy March day in 1977, the tiny Los Rodeos Airport on Tenerife in the Canary Islands became an unintended host to multiple diverted jumbo jets after a terrorist bombing closed their intended destination. Among them were two Boeing 747s: KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736. What happened next would claim 583 lives and revolutionize aviation safety forever.

The KLM aircraft was piloted by Captain Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten, the airline's chief flight instructor and the face of their advertising—a man whose authority went virtually unquestioned. Under pressure from looming duty-time restrictions and deteriorating weather, van Zanten made a fateful decision to take off without proper clearance, despite his flight engineer's hesitant questions. Meanwhile, the Pan Am jet was still taxiing on the same runway, invisible in the thick fog that had enveloped the airport. Without ground radar, the control tower was blind to the impending disaster, and a cruel radio interference blocked the final warnings that might have saved hundreds of lives.

The collision was catastrophic—all 248 aboard KLM perished instantly, while only 61 of the 396 people on Pan Am survived. From this tragedy emerged fundamental changes that have shaped modern aviation: Crew Resource Management training that encourages all cockpit personnel to speak up regardless of rank, standardized communication protocols that eliminate ambiguity, and technological improvements like mandatory ground radar at major airports.

Listen as we dissect this tragic chain of events that reminds us how fragile our systems can be when communication breaks down and assumptions go unchallenged. Follow History's A Disaster on social media and share your thoughts at [email protected]. Because understanding yesterday's disasters helps prevent tomorrow's tragedies.

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Special thank you to Lunarfall Audio for producing and doing all the heavy lifting on audio editing since April 13, 2025, the Murder of Christopher Meyer episode https://lunarfallaudio.com/


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History's A DisasterBy Andrew