This comprehensive document covers the fundamentals of orthodontics, starting with growth and development of the face and dentition from primary to permanent stages. It details the classification of occlusion and provides a thorough guide to clinical examination, including cephalometric analysis and soft tissue assessment. Furthermore, the text explores the etiology of malocclusion, the biomechanics of tooth movement, and the design and application of various orthodontic appliances, such as removable, functional, and fixed systems, while also addressing specific clinical issues like dental crowding and the management of cleft lip and palate.
Produced by:
https://www.podcaistudio.com/