As part of the continuing excursus on the idea of Predestination and Election, Ian leads us through a study of Romans 9-11. While it is by no means, comprehensive, this overview shows Paul's radical redefinition of Israel according to his expanded views of monotheism, election, and eschatology. In this study, Ian shows how Gentile believers gain their access to salvation through Israel. He also solidifies this notion of Christ as the New Israel and establishes the perfection of God in this divine plan.