It is defined as extending compassion to oneself in instances of perceived inadequecy, failure, or suffering. It involves self-kindness, recognizing our common humanity & practicing human mindfulness.

“Self compassion is nurturing yourself with all the kindness and love you would shower on someone you cherish.” —Debra Reble

“An important aspect of self compassion is to be able to empathetically hold both parts of ourselves, the self that regrets a past action and the self that took the action in the first place.” —Harshall Rosenberg

“Self-compassion allows you to be fully present with your feelings without judgement or criticism. It provides you with the comfort and all important self-care you need and deserve.” —Believeandcreate.com

“Self compassion is like a muscle. The more we practice flexing it, especially when life doesn’t go exactly according to plan (a frequent scenario for most of us), the stronger and more resilient our compassion muscle becomes.” — Sharon Salzberg

In certain contemporary spiritual and contemplative traditions, self-compassion is described as an important practice for emotional regulation, personal growth, and spiritual development. Advocates of this approach suggest that cultivating kindness toward oneself may support processes associated with spiritual awakening, including increased self-awareness, reduced self-criticism, and an enhanced sense of inner peace. Authors working within integrative psychology and mindfulness-based spiritual frameworks argue that self-compassion may enhance practices such as meditation, intuitive reflection, or contemplative inquiry by promoting a supportive internal environment. This environment may help individuals process difficult emotions, address unresolved personal experiences, and foster "inner healing." Such perspectives maintain that self-acceptance can deepen spiritual engagement, strengthen the mind–body connection, and contribute to emotional resilience within holistic or spiritual growth traditions. While these views are frequently discussed in spiritual literature and self-help contexts, they represent subjective interpretations rather than empirically validated mechanisms. Academic research continues to examine the role of self-compassion in psychological well-being, emotional regulation, and personal development.

Self-compassion development refers to the process of cultivating a kind, understanding, and balanced attitude toward oneself during moments of difficulty, failure, or emotional pain. It is commonly discussed in psychology and mental health research as a skill that can be learned and strengthened over time through intentional practice.

Research in positive psychology identifies self-compassion as consisting of three core components: self-kindness, common humanity, and mindful awareness. Developing self-compassion involves replacing harsh self-criticism with supportive inner dialogue, recognizing that personal struggles are part of shared human experience, and maintaining awareness of thoughts and emotions without over-identifying with them.

Studies suggest that self-compassion development is associated with improved emotional regulation, reduced anxiety and depression, increased resilience, and healthier motivation. Interventions such as mindfulness-based practices, compassion-focused therapy, and reflective exercises have been shown to support the development of self-compassion in both clinical and non-clinical populations.