On January 5, 2026, international affairs are dominated by a massive U.S. military operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of Nicolás Maduro, sparking intense debates over national sovereignty and global law. While the Trump administration defends the move under a new interventionist doctrine, China, Russia, and the Vatican have expressed sharp condemnation regarding the use of force. Meanwhile, regional conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan persist despite various peace frameworks, and North Korea has intensified tensions by testing hypersonic missiles. In Europe, Bulgaria has officially joined the eurozone, while France and the United Kingdom face significant domestic strikes and economic instability. Pope Leo XIV concludes the Catholic Church's Jubilee of Hope, shifting his focus toward global disarmament and internal church governance. Amidst these geopolitical shifts, Paris remains a cultural center, hosting major art retrospectives and celebrating the Berber New Year.