Across parts of the world, courts are publicly criticised, lawyers attacked, and democratic norms tested. In the latest episode of The Justice Edit, Dame Siobhan Keegan, Lady Chief Justice of Northern Ireland and co-patron of Irish Rule of Law International reflects on what protects public confidence when institutions come under strain.

Reflecting on Northern Ireland’s experience of conflict and peacebuilding, Dame Siobhan discusses how the courts functioned during the Troubles — often at a time when other political institutions were suspended — and why judicial independence became essential to maintaining public confidence.

“Judicial independence and fairness have been, as I would describe it, lifelines for communities seeking security and equality.”

The conversation explores the values that underpin both legal systems on the island of Ireland, the responsibility borne by judges and lawyers in an increasingly populist climate, and the risks that arise when trust in institutions begins to erode.

Dame Siobhan also addresses the often-overlooked connection between legal integrity and economic stability:

“So markets judge countries harshly where the rule of law is weak. Because the risk of arbitrary action or corruption is high.”

Looking beyond Ireland, she reflects on global democratic backsliding and the danger of slow institutional decay:

“What worries me is that by the time the damage is visible, recovery can be difficult, and public trust is dangerously undermined.”

This episode is released alongside IRLI’s new Strategy 2026–2030, setting out our commitment to strengthen justice systems, defend the rule of law, and deepen cross-jurisdictional collaboration at a time of global democratic strain.

Presented and produced by Evelyn McClafferty.

With thanks to our donors: Irish Aid.

The views expressed in this episode do not necessarily represent those of IRLI or its donors.