Across Northern Ireland and beyond, the legacy of conflict continues to raise difficult questions about truth, accountability, and the role of law in divided societies. In this episode of The Justice Edit, human rights lawyer Darragh Mackin reflects on the enduring challenges of addressing the past—and what it takes to build meaningful reconciliation.

“28 years after the Good Friday Agreement, we still have not reached a resolution about how we deal with the past.”

Darragh Mackin is Director and co-founder of Phoenix Law, a Belfast-based firm specialising in human rights, public law, and international litigation. Described as “a rising star on the international legal scene” (Irish Times), his work has placed him at the centre of some of the most significant legal cases in Ireland and internationally.

In this conversation, Darragh reflects on growing up in South Armagh and Newry, and how his early experiences shaped his commitment to justice. He discusses the evolving role of law in Northern Ireland—from the constraints of the pre–Good Friday Agreement era to the opportunities and limitations that exist today.

“To allow reconciliation to happen, we can’t just simply put a plaster over the previous cracks—we must address them.”

The episode explores whether the legal system has provided a form of stability in the post-Agreement period, particularly in contrast to political uncertainty, and considers the legislation and landmark cases that have advanced human rights protections since 1998.

Darragh also discusses some of the defining cases of his career, including his work on ‘The Hooded Men’ litigation, efforts to challenge legacy provisions in recent legislation, and his role in securing justice for families affected by the Stardust fire in Dublin.

Reflecting on the 2024 inquest outcome, he recalls a moment that captured decades of perseverance:

“When the verdict was read out, the whole room just erupted… and in the middle of it all, I heard one woman say two words: ‘At last.’”

The conversation also looks outward, examining the growing pressure on the rule of law globally, and the risks posed when legal norms are weakened or disregarded.

“And I think that if we effectively disregard the rule of law, we will enter a very, very dangerous place. Because then we are entering into a world where there are no rules.”

At the same time, Darragh reflects on sources of cautious optimism, from cultural shifts among younger generations to new forms of legal collaboration and advocacy.

Presented and produced by Evelyn McClafferty.

With thanks to our funders: Irish Aid.

The views expressed in this episode do not necessarily represent those of Irish Rule of Law International or its donors.