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Episode 5: De-escalating Sepsis Antibiotics & When to Pull the IV w/ Nicholas Linde, PA

With Special Guest Nicholas Linde, PA

In this episode of Inpatient Update, Dr. Mason Turner is joined by hospitalist PA Nick Linde to tackle two everyday decisions that impact nearly every inpatient service:

• De-escalating broad-spectrum antibiotics in sepsis — is it safe to stop vancomycin and zosyn earlier than we think? 
• Routine peripheral IV use — are we leaving IVs in too long and causing harm? 

Practical take-homes, real-world cases, and what to change on rounds tomorrow.

Articles & PubMed Links

Antibiotic De-escalation in Adults Hospitalized With Community-Onset Sepsis

JAMA Internal Medicine (2026)

Compared:

• Continue broad-spectrum antibiotics beyond day 4
  vs 
• De-escalate at day 4 

Key Findings

• No difference in 90-day mortality (OR ≈ 1.0) 
• Shorter hospital length of stay 
   
  • ~1 day shorter (MRSA de-escalation) 
  • ~2 days shorter (pseudomonal de-escalation) 
  • No clear harm signal with de-escalation 

Takeaway

In clinically improving patients with negative or non-MDR cultures, early de-escalation at day 4 is safe and reduces hospital stay.

Pubmed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41428290/ 

Things We Do for No Reason™: Routinely Maintaining Intravenous Access in Hospitalized Patients

Journal of Hospital Medicine (2026)

Key Points

• ~25% of inpatient IVs are idle (not in use) 
• Peripheral IVs contribute to morbidity: 
  • ~20% of MSSA bacteremia 

When to Remove

• No IV medications or fluids needed 
• Clinically stable patient 
• Oral alternatives available 

When to Keep

• High risk of decompensation 
• Anticipated procedures or IV contrast 
• Ongoing electrolyte replacement or IV therapy 

Takeaway

Peripheral IVs are not benign — if you’re not using it, seriously consider removing it.

Pubmed: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12865233/ 

Practice-Changing Takeaways

• Sepsis: At day 4, reassess. If cultures are negative and patient improving, de-escalate broad-spectrum antibiotics. 
• IVs: “Use it or lose it.” Idle IVs carry real risk — don’t leave them in by default. 
• These are high-frequency decisions → small changes = big impact.