A suffet is a title designating a chief magistrate in Phoenician and Punic cultures. The plural form is suffetes.

The term itself is directly derived from the verb root špṭ, indicating a close connection to the functions encompassed by that root, namely exercising authority, passing judgment, deciding, and governing. Suffetes served as the chief magistrates of the Carthaginians, a role fundamentally involving the exercise of authority and the rendering of judgments.

Comparisons are explicitly drawn between the Carthaginian suffetes and the figures known as the "Judges" (shoftim) in ancient Israel. These Israelite Judges held prominent roles in the pre-monarchic period, not only delivering their people from oppression but also governing them as supreme magistrates, similar to the broad authority implied by the title suffet derived from the root špṭ. The Akkadian cognate šāpiṭu(m), translated as "judge, district governor," or "administrator," is also noted in comparison to the Punic suffetes, further highlighting the governmental and administrative aspects of the role.

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