Deep learning is one of the most exciting and transformative areas of modern technology. It is a subset of Machine Learning, which itself falls under the broader domain of Artificial Intelligence. While traditional machine learning relies on manually crafted features and simpler models, deep learning uses complex structures called neural networks to automatically learn patterns from large amounts of data.

The term “deep” refers to the multiple layers in these neural networks, which allow systems to learn hierarchical representations of data. This capability has made deep learning the driving force behind many modern innovations, including voice assistants, self-driving cars, medical image analysis, and recommendation systems.