Our Changing World

Detecting cow burps from space


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In March 2024, a satellite built to detect the potent greenhouse gas methane launched into orbit – backed by New Zealand to a final total of $32 million. MethaneSAT aimed to pinpoint large leaks from oil and gas fields, since plugging these is considered an easy climate win. But an add-on mission was investigating whether the satellite could pick up the smaller, more diffuse methane emissions from agriculture. Our Changing World joined the New Zealand-based team testing this capability – before disaster struck. With MethaneSAT uncontactable and lost in space, what did the mission deliver?

This episode was updated on 6 October to include the correct total figure of the New Zealand's contribution to MethaneSAT of $32 million.

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In this episode:

00:00 – 03:08: Introduction
03:08 – 05:38: A methane-measuring device takes off from the airfield

05:38 – 16:32: Ground-based methane measurements with the EM-27

16:32 – 25:29: What went wrong, and what data MethaneSAT did collect…

Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details

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Our Changing WorldBy RNZ