On this day over 40 years ago, a major race riot erupted in Detroit. Triggered by a police raid on an illegal bar, the riot quickly escalated, leading to eight days of violence. Michigan Governor George Romney deployed State Police and later the National Guard to restore order. The riot left a devastating toll: 43 dead, 1,700 stores looted, over 7,200 arrests, and $50 million in property damage. President Lyndon Johnson responded by establishing the Kerner Commission to investigate the underlying causes of civil unrest in American cities.