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Dexamethasone
Trade NameDecadron
IndicationManage cerebral edema, assess for Cushing’s Disease
ActionSuppress inflammation and normal immune response. Used in inflammatory states to decrease inflammation.
Therapeutic ClassAntiasthmatics, corticosteroids
Pharmacologic ClassCorticosteroids
Nursing Considerations• Excreted by the liver – monitor liver profile • Avoid in active untreated infections • May cause CNS alterations • May cause peptic ulcers • May cause Cushingoid appearance (buffalo hump, moon face) • Weight gain • Osteoporosis • Decrease wound healing • May elevate blood sugars • May increase cholesterol and lipid values
By Jon Haws, RN CCRN Alumnus4.4
157157 ratings
Dexamethasone
Trade NameDecadron
IndicationManage cerebral edema, assess for Cushing’s Disease
ActionSuppress inflammation and normal immune response. Used in inflammatory states to decrease inflammation.
Therapeutic ClassAntiasthmatics, corticosteroids
Pharmacologic ClassCorticosteroids
Nursing Considerations• Excreted by the liver – monitor liver profile • Avoid in active untreated infections • May cause CNS alterations • May cause peptic ulcers • May cause Cushingoid appearance (buffalo hump, moon face) • Weight gain • Osteoporosis • Decrease wound healing • May elevate blood sugars • May increase cholesterol and lipid values

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