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今天的主题是：

Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations

Summary

This research paper analyzes millions of Claude.ai conversations to provide empirical evidence of how AI is being used across the economy. The study maps these conversations to occupational tasks, revealing that software development and writing tasks currently see the highest AI usage. The analysis further distinguishes between AI being used for augmentation (enhancing human capabilities) versus automation (replacing human tasks), finding a slightly higher prevalence of augmentation. While acknowledging limitations, the study offers a novel framework for tracking AI's evolving role in the labor market and identifying early indicators of its future impact on different occupations and their skill requirements. The findings also compare AI usage across wage levels and educational barriers, noting peak usage in mid-to-high wage occupations requiring significant preparation.

这篇研究论文分析了数百万条Claude.ai的对话记录，旨在提供实证证据，揭示AI在经济各领域中的实际应用情况。研究通过将对话内容映射到职业任务，发现软件开发和写作类任务是当前AI使用最频繁的领域。

论文进一步区分了AI在工作中的两种主要作用：增强（augmentation）——用于提升人类能力；以及自动化（automation）——用于替代人类任务。结果显示，增强型应用略占优势。

尽管研究承认其方法存在一定局限性，但它提出了一个全新的分析框架，用于跟踪AI在劳动力市场中的演化角色，并识别其对不同行业职业及其技能要求的潜在影响早期信号。此外，研究还比较了AI使用在不同薪资水平和教育门槛下的差异，发现AI使用在中高薪、需要较高准备程度的职业中最为活跃。

原文链接：https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04761