Chris asks the Who, Whom, What, When, Where, and Why questions of this letter to set up how to read Paul's missive well.
Recommended books (there are lots!):
Bridges, Jerry; The Discipline of Grace; Nav Press; 1994; chapters 1 - 4
Bruce, F.F.; Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free; Eerdmans; 1977 (1983)
Fee, Gordon & Stuart, Douglas; How To Read the Bible for All Its Worth, 3rd Edition; Zondervan; 2003; chapters 3 & 4
Moo, Douglas J.; Romans: The NIV Application Commentary; Zondervan; Grand Rapids, MI; 2000
Stott, John; Romans: God’s Good News for the World; IVP; 1994
Witherington III, Ben; Paul’s Letter to the Romans: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary; Eerdmans; 2004 – Book that opened up Romans to me in a new way.