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Visit: https://nursing.com/140meds to request your free copy of "140 Must Know Meds"
Generic NameDiltiazem
Trade NameCardizem
IndicationHypertension, angina, SVT, AFib, aflutter
ActionInhibits calcium transport resulting in inhibition of excitation and contraction, leads to depression of AV and SA node leading to decreased HR, leads to vasodi- latation and decreased blood pressure.
Therapeutic ClassAntianginals, antiarrhythmics, antihypertensive
Pharmacologic ClassCa Channel Blocker (Benzothiazepine)
Nursing Considerations• Contraindicated in 2nd and 3rd AV block • May cause arrhythmias, CHF, bradycardia, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia • Increases digoxin levels • Don’t drink grapefruit juice • Assess for signs of CHF • Monitor EKG continuously • Tell patient to change positions slowly • Monitor serum potassium • Instruct pt on how to take blood pressure
4.4
157157 ratings
Visit: https://nursing.com/140meds to request your free copy of "140 Must Know Meds"
Generic NameDiltiazem
Trade NameCardizem
IndicationHypertension, angina, SVT, AFib, aflutter
ActionInhibits calcium transport resulting in inhibition of excitation and contraction, leads to depression of AV and SA node leading to decreased HR, leads to vasodi- latation and decreased blood pressure.
Therapeutic ClassAntianginals, antiarrhythmics, antihypertensive
Pharmacologic ClassCa Channel Blocker (Benzothiazepine)
Nursing Considerations• Contraindicated in 2nd and 3rd AV block • May cause arrhythmias, CHF, bradycardia, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia • Increases digoxin levels • Don’t drink grapefruit juice • Assess for signs of CHF • Monitor EKG continuously • Tell patient to change positions slowly • Monitor serum potassium • Instruct pt on how to take blood pressure
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