In this conversation, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Co-Founder and CTO of Langtrace, discusses the evolution and importance of observability in AI, particularly for large language models. He shares insights on the challenges faced by developers in implementing observability, the role of OpenTelemetry, and the significance of standards in preventing vendor lock-in. Karthik emphasizes the need for organizations to connect observability to business outcomes and the future potential of AI observability in building trust among engineering teams and executives.