It seems that everyone has a different understanding of the Bible. For some, the Bible clearly mandates that women should not have leadership over men, premarital and homosexual sex is a sin, wealth and status are God’s reward for deep faith, and capital punishment is justified and approved by God. For others, the Bible clearly encourages women leadership without restrictions, sex between consenting adults is a gift from God, God wants the best for people no matter the degree of their faith, and capital punishment is a societal sin for which we should repent. These contradictory interpretations of what the Bible says confuses Christians and non-Christians alike.

• How can I know what the Bible really means?
• Do I have to agree with all what the Bible says?

These are the questions I ask. Maybe you as well. Today’s topic will review social, historical, and biblical research conducted by academic scholars that challenges many popular assumptions and beliefs. I hope that with this analysis of our history and Christian faith we are able to re-assess and reclaim what we value, what we believe, and how we should conduct ourselves in the sacred interactions we call life.