InPrincipio Podcast

Dom Guéranger's Liturgical Year: October 16 – St. Hedwig of Silesia


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Saint Hedwig of Silesia (1174–1243), born into the noble Andechs family in Bavaria, was a duchess and later a revered patroness of Poland known for her holiness, humility, and charity. Educated from youth in a Benedictine convent, she was married at a young age to Duke Henry I the Bearded of Silesia, a leading Polish noble who later became High Duke of Poland. Together they worked to strengthen the Christian faith and promote peace and prosperity in the Polish lands. Though she lived amid wealth and political power, Hedwig practiced remarkable austerity—wearing simple garments, fasting often, and devoting herself to prayer and works of mercy. She founded hospitals, orphanages, and monasteries, most notably the Cistercian convent at Trebnitz, where she spent her final years after her husband’s death. Following the death of her son, Henry II the Pious, in battle against the Mongols in 1241, she dedicated herself entirely to contemplation and service to the poor. Renowned for her miracles and compassion, she was canonized by Pope Clement IV in 1267 and has since been venerated as one of Poland’s most beloved and enduring saints.Dom Prosper Guéranger's The Liturgical Year, a monumental fifteen-volume work, offers a comprehensive exploration of the Catholic Church’s liturgical calendar, guiding readers through the spiritual and historical richness of the Church’s worship. Written in the 19th century, the series provides daily meditations, historical context, and liturgical texts for the Mass and Divine Office, covering the entire cycle of seasons—Advent, Christmas, Lent, Passiontide, Easter, and the Time after Pentecost—as well as feast days of saints. Guéranger’s work, rooted in a deep contemplative spirit, aims to immerse the faithful in the Church’s prayerful life, emphasizing the unity of faith through the axiom lex orandi, lex credendi ("the law of prayer is the law of belief"), and remains a cherished resource for Catholics seeking to deepen their spiritual lives. Dom Prosper Guéranger (1805–1875) was a French Benedictine monk, liturgical scholar, and founder of the Solesmes Abbey, renowned for his pivotal role in reviving the Benedictine Order in France and restoring the Roman liturgy after the disruptions of the French Revolution. Born in Sablé-sur-Sarthe, he entered the priesthood in 1827 and, inspired by a vision to restore monastic life, reestablished the Benedictine community at Solesmes in 1833, becoming its first abbot. A staunch defender of ultramontanism and traditional Catholic worship, he also championed the revival of Gregorian chant, significantly influencing the liturgical renewal movement.

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