Hypnotic History

E11: Valley Girls


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You are, like, totally going to love this episode about valley girls, for sure. 


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Sources:


Black, Sue, et al. The totally awesome VAL guide. Price/Stern/Sloan, 1982. Internet Archive.


Coolidge, Martha, director. Valley Girl. Performances by Nicolas Cage and Deborah Foreman, Atlantic Entertainment Group, 1983. Paramount+.


“Frank Zappa - Valley Girl Lyrics.” Lyrics.com, https://www.lyrics.com/lyric/33307045/Frank+Zappa/Valley+Girl


Hoffman, Jan. “Overturning the Myth of Valley Girl Speak.” William & Mary, 23 December 2013, https://www.wm.edu/as/sociology/news-events/news-archive/2013-14-archive/overturning.the.myth.of.valley.girl.speack.php.


Mansour, David. From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2005.


Nycum, Reilly. “In Defense of Valley Girl English.” The Compass, vol. 1, no. 5, May 2018. Arcadia University, https://www.arcadia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/compass-may-2018-valley-girl-english.pdf.


Pirnia, Garin, and Martha Coolidge. “‘Valley Girl’ Movie Facts.” Mental Floss, 24 April 2020, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/78299/13-sure-facts-about-valley-girl


Young, Kristen Millares, and Ann Xu. “What’s the history behind the word ‘like’?” Gender & Identity, 16 August 2019, https://www.thelily.com/think-like-began-with-valley-girls-guess-again/.

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