Elevate Life Podcast

What happens when God calls you forward—but the water hasn't moved yet?

In “Both Feet In,” the Elevate Life Network Podcast explores Joshua 3 and Israel's crossing of the Jordan River to uncover what biblical faith, courage, obedience, perseverance, and wholehearted commitment actually look like when the outcome is uncertain.

The Israelites had finally reached the edge of the Promised Land. But between where they stood and where God was leading them was the Jordan River—and Scripture tells us the river was at flood stage.

God didn't remove the obstacle before asking His people to move.

The priests carrying the Ark of the Covenant had to step into the water first.

Only then did the water stop.

That moment gives us the central challenge of this episode:

You cannot discover what God will do through a life you refuse to fully commit to.

Faith doesn't always mean God shows us the dry ground before asking us to move. Sometimes He gives us enough direction to take the next step—and asks us to trust Him with what happens afterward.

Why Joshua was told to “be strong and courageous” after the death of Moses

The biblical context of Joshua 1 and Joshua 3

What the Ark of the Covenant represented as Israel entered the Jordan

Why it matters that the Jordan River was at flood stage

The difference between interest and genuine commitment

Why obedience sometimes comes before evidence

How to trust God when you don't know the outcome

Why wholehearted faith is different from reckless decision-making

What it means to discern God's direction before stepping forward

Why beginning something is different from remaining faithful to it

How the priests stood in the middle of the Jordan so others could cross

What Christian service, missions, volunteering, and community involvement look like when we help create a path for someone else

Why faith eventually requires action

How commitment to Jesus changes our careers, relationships, families, finances, service, and everyday decisions

What the crucifixion teaches us about the ultimate cost of obedience

How Christ's death and resurrection transform our understanding of sacrifice, purpose, and commitment

The story begins with feet entering a flooded river—but eventually leads to another powerful symbol of commitment:

a nail.

A nail must penetrate deeply enough to hold when pressure is applied.

In the same way, we can understand Christian principles intellectually without allowing those convictions to penetrate deeply enough to actually govern our lives.

We can say we believe in faith, integrity, service, generosity, marriage, responsibility, community, or God's calling.

But what happens when those convictions become costly?

The episode ultimately turns toward the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

The nails pierced Jesus' hands and feet, but the nails were not ultimately what kept Christ on the cross.

Love did.

Obedience did.

His commitment to the Father's will did.

His commitment to redeem humanity did.

As Jesus explains in John 10, His life wasn't simply taken from Him—He willingly laid it down.

At the Jordan River, God asked His people to put their feet into the water before they could see the way through.

At Calvary, Jesus showed us how far wholehearted obedience is willing to go.

All the way.

And because the story didn't end at the cross—but continued with the empty tomb and the resurrection—Christians can move forward with hope even when obedience is difficult and the outcome remains uncertain.

This message was originally delivered in the context of Westbrook Park Church and Elevate Life Network in Canton, Ohio, during a season of significant uncertainty and opportunity.

Westbrook Park Church is exploring what its next chapter could look like as the congregation considers new ways to use its building to serve its Canton and Stark County neighbors.

Elevate Life Network is also working to expand sustainable opportunities to help individuals and families overcome economic, relational, and spiritual poverty through career and community development.

There are unanswered questions.

There are financial realities.

There are risks.

And there are no guarantees about exactly what comes next.

But that makes the lesson of Joshua especially relevant:

Sometimes God calls us to step before we can see the path.

That challenge extends far beyond Westbrook or Elevate Life Network.

Maybe your river is your career.

Your marriage.

Your education.

Your recovery.

Your finances.

Your relationship with God.

Your family.

A calling to serve.

A difficult act of forgiveness.

A ministry.

A decision you've been avoiding.

Or something God has been placing on your heart for months.

The question isn't simply whether you believe something matters.

The question is:

Are you willing to live like it matters?

And instead of leaving that question as an emotional Sunday-morning idea, this episode asks something practical:

What would wholehearted obedience look like tomorrow morning?

What conversation do you need to have?

What application do you need to submit?

Who do you need to forgive?

Where do you need to serve?

What habit needs to change?

What do you need to stop doing?

What do you need to begin?

Where do your feet actually need to move?

Because eventually, faith needs feet.

You may not know exactly what is waiting on the other side.

You may not see the dry ground yet.

The water may even appear to be rising.

But when you've prayed, listened, sought wisdom, aligned your decision with Scripture, and discerned that God is calling you forward—

there comes a moment when you have to stop standing on the riverbank.

Put both feet in.

Elevate Life Network (ELN) is a Christian nonprofit organization based in Canton, Ohio, serving Canton and Stark County through career development, personal development, relationships, community, and faith.

ELN's mission is to abolish economic, relational, and spiritual poverty through career and community development, helping Leaders build the skills, relationships, confidence, and opportunities needed to change the trajectory of their lives and families.

Live Different Together.

What do you do when the future of your church is uncertain, the resources are running low, and the way you've always done ministry may no longer be sustainable?

You build again.

In this episode of the Elevate Life Network Podcast, recorded as a message for Westbrook Park Church in Canton, Ohio, we explore the story of Nehemiah rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem and what it can teach Christians, churches, nonprofits, and community leaders about faith, change, stewardship, service, and trusting God during uncertain seasons.

Westbrook Park Church is facing a very real challenge. Without a sustainable path forward, the congregation could eventually lose the building it has called home for generations.

But what if this difficult season isn't simply about trying to save a church building?

What if God is inviting us to imagine what the building could become?

Instead of viewing classrooms, offices, meeting rooms, a kitchen, gym, worship space, and other facilities only as expenses, Westbrook is exploring a vision of becoming a more active community hub for Canton and Stark County—a place where churches, nonprofits, businesses, ministries, community groups, families, and neighbors can gather, collaborate, serve, learn, work, and build relationships.

The goal isn't simply to preserve a building.

The goal is to use what God has entrusted to us to serve people and advance His Kingdom.

Drawing primarily from Nehemiah 2, this episode examines what happened when Nehemiah encountered something broken. He mourned. He prayed. He assessed the situation. He developed a plan. He gathered people. He secured resources. And then he challenged God's people:

“Let us start rebuilding.”

They didn't have every answer.

They simply began the good work God had placed in front of them.

What Nehemiah teaches us about rebuilding during uncertain times

Why faith and strategic planning belong together

How Christians can respond when the old way of doing something is no longer sustainable

Why honoring the past doesn't require being afraid of the future

The difference between preserving a building and pursuing a mission

Jesus' Parable of the Talents and our responsibility to steward what God has entrusted to us

Why churches should ask how their buildings can serve their communities throughout the week

How community partnerships and shared spaces can create new opportunities for ministry

The importance of prayer, service, collaboration, creativity, and courageous leadership

Why Christian hope doesn't require knowing exactly how the story will end

How Westbrook Park Church, Elevate Life Network, and the preschool are already demonstrating what can happen when church space becomes community space

The episode also shares the story of Ricky, an Elevate Life Network Leader who originally entered the program hoping to become a better example for his son, who was struggling in high school.

Through ELN, Ricky found career training, friendships, community, a vision for a different future for his family—and something even more important.

He found faith.

Ricky even developed his own name for Westbrook's chapel:

“Jesus' living room.”

His story illustrates why this conversation is about far more than real estate.

The building isn't the mission. People are the mission.

Buildings matter when they become places where people encounter hope, opportunity, relationships, service, community—and Jesus Christ.

That's why the question facing Westbrook isn't simply:

“How do we save our building?”

A better question may be:

“How can we use what God has already placed in our hands to serve our neighbors?”

Sometimes we say we want God to move, but what we really mean is:

“God, please move without changing anything.”

But throughout Scripture, God repeatedly calls His people forward.

We can honor everything God has done in the past while still believing He has something left to do in the future.

We don't know exactly what Westbrook Park Church will look like years from now. We don't know precisely what will happen with the building. And biblical faith doesn't require pretending that we know God's exact plan.

Instead, we can pray, listen, plan, connect, serve, build, and take the next faithful step.

Because maybe we're not watching something end.

Maybe we're watching God teach us how to build again.

Elevate Life Network (ELN) is a Christian nonprofit organization based in Canton, Ohio, serving individuals and families in Canton and Stark County through career development, personal development, relationships, community, and faith.

ELN's mission is to abolish economic, relational, and spiritual poverty through career and community development.

Together with Westbrook Park Church and other community partners, ELN believes churches and community organizations can become places where neighbors find relationships, opportunity, purpose, practical support, and hope.

God is not finished here.

Live Different Together.

Building a Career Without Losing Your Convictions | Biblical Principles for Everyday Work

How do you build—or rebuild—a career while staying faithful to Jesus? What does Christian faith look like when you’re facing financial pressure, pursuing a better opportunity, or being asked to compromise your integrity?

In this episode of the Elevate Life Network Podcast, we explore how to apply biblical principles at work in a secular world. Whether you’re searching for a job, starting over, or working toward greater stability, this conversation offers encouragement and practical steps for pursuing a stronger future with faith, purpose, and honesty.

Anchored in Colossians 3:23–24 and Jesus’ teachings on money and service, the episode explores:

Excellence in ordinary work: Finding dignity and purpose in everyday responsibilities, even when your current job isn’t where you hoped to be.

Ambition, money, and Christian faith: Pursuing financial stability while examining what you’re willing to sacrifice for success.

Honesty when it costs you: Responding to pressure to exaggerate, hide mistakes, or compromise your convictions.

Faith-based leadership: Building trust and treating people with dignity, regardless of whether they share your beliefs.

A biblical definition of success: Considering how your career goals align with the teachings of Jesus.

Drawing on insights from Tim Keller, Dallas Willard, Andy Crouch, Simon Sinek, and Adam Grant, we connect Christian teaching with practical perspectives on meaningful work, character, generosity, and leadership.

We also share how Elevate Life Network’s experience with grant barriers as a faith-based organization raises real questions about conviction, funding, and respectful collaboration.

The episode closes with a seven-day faith-at-work challenge to help you practice excellence, honesty, service, stewardship, and rest. Already living these principles? Use the challenge to reflect on how you define success—and whether that definition is drawing you closer to Jesus.

As you build your future, who are you becoming?

Elevate Life Network in Canton, Ohio, helps people build stronger futures through career development, relationships, community, and faith, addressing economic, relational, and spiritual poverty.

Listen, choose one practice for this week, and share this episode with someone building or rebuilding their career.

Live Different Together.

What do you do when you know where you want to go—but suddenly there's a wall standing in your way?

Inspired by Randy Pausch's famous The Last Lecture and his lesson about life's "brick walls," this episode of the Elevate Life Network Podcast explores what obstacles can teach us about perseverance, purpose, faith, responsibility, and the things we truly value.

Pausch famously challenged people to reconsider the walls they encounter while pursuing meaningful goals. Instead of immediately seeing an obstacle as proof that we should quit, what if some walls reveal how committed we really are to what's on the other side?

But from a Christian perspective, there's another important question:

What if God is using the wall not only to change where we're going, but to change who we're becoming along the way?

In this episode, we examine obstacles through biblical stories and principles from Joshua and the walls of Jericho, Paul's redirection in Acts 16, Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem's walls, James 1, Romans 5, Proverbs 3, and the teachings of Jesus.

We also connect biblical wisdom with ideas from modern and historical thinkers including Randy Pausch, Ryan Holiday, Marcus Aurelius, Jordan Peterson, and Simon Sinek. Together, their ideas help us explore resilience, responsibility, purpose, adversity, controlling what we can, adapting when plans change, and continuing forward when the original path no longer works.

Randy Pausch's "brick walls" lesson from The Last Lecture

Why an obstacle doesn't automatically mean you're headed in the wrong direction

How to discern whether to persevere, pivot, wait, or let go

Why Christians shouldn't confuse perseverance with simply forcing an outcome

The difference between your mission and your method

What Joshua and Jericho teach us about faith and obedience

How Paul's experience in Acts 16 demonstrates God's redirection

What Nehemiah teaches about combining prayer with action

Ryan Holiday and the Stoic idea that the obstacle can become the way forward

Marcus Aurelius on focusing on what is within our control

Jordan Peterson on responsibility and carrying meaningful burdens

Simon Sinek on knowing your "why"

How adversity develops perseverance, character, resilience, and hope

Why prayer doesn't eliminate our responsibility to act

How to trust God when you don't know what comes next

The importance of asking, "Who am I becoming while I face this?"

This conversation is also deeply connected to what Elevate Life Network is experiencing right now in Canton, Ohio.

ELN's mission is to help abolish economic, relational, and spiritual poverty through career and community development. Through the Leader Program, individuals develop personally, gain career skills, build relationships and social capital, prepare for meaningful employment, and receive continued support as they build a life beyond poverty.

But like many nonprofit organizations, Elevate Life Network has encountered its own walls.

Funding challenges, changing plans, facility uncertainty, postponed programming, and questions about long-term sustainability have required the organization to pursue new partnerships, new funding opportunities, new relationships, and potentially new ways of accomplishing its mission.

The obstacle has created an important question for ELN:

What happens when the mission hasn't changed, but the method may need to?

Rather than pretending those challenges don't exist, this episode explores what it looks like to practice the same principles Elevate Life Network encourages its Leaders to develop: perseverance, personal responsibility, adaptability, faith, courage, community, and the willingness to take the next step even when the entire path isn't visible.

Maybe you're facing your own wall today.

A career setback. Financial hardship. A struggling relationship. A closed door. An unanswered prayer. A failed plan. A dream that seems farther away than it did yesterday.

The wall may mean you need to persevere.

It may mean you need to change strategies.

It may mean you need to wait.

And sometimes it may mean God is redirecting you toward a path you haven't seen yet.

Whatever the obstacle, don't waste it.

Ask what it is revealing. Ask what it is teaching you. Remember why the mission matters. Take responsibility for what belongs to you. Surrender what doesn't belong to you to God.

And then take the next faithful step.

Because the wall may not be the end of your story.

It may be where the next part begins.

Elevate Life Network | Canton, Ohio

Elevate Life Network is a Christian nonprofit organization serving the Canton and Stark County, Ohio community with a mission to abolish economic, relational, and spiritual poverty through career and community development.

Live Different Together.

As a new school year begins, parents are focused on backpacks, schedules, teachers, homework, sports, and making sure their kids are ready for class. But there is a bigger question we should be asking:

Are we preparing our kids for what they will encounter when they get there?

In this episode of the Elevate Life Network Podcast, we explore how parents can prepare children and teenagers for the real challenges they will face at school and throughout life—peer pressure, failure, comparison, difficult relationships, competing beliefs, authority, social media, identity, responsibility, adversity, and the pressure to fit in.

The goal of parenting cannot be to remove every obstacle from our children's path. Instead, we need to help them develop the faith, wisdom, resilience, character, and confidence to navigate the road ahead.

This conversation is rooted in biblical principles from Scripture, including Deuteronomy 6, Romans 12, James 1, Micah 6:8, Matthew 6 and 7, Philippians 4, and 1 Corinthians 12. We also explore insights from modern thinkers and writers including Jordan Peterson, Simon Sinek, Ryan Holiday, Viktor Frankl, and the Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius.

Topics include:

Teaching children conviction without cruelty

Helping kids handle peer pressure and the desire to fit in

Why failure and adversity can build resilience and character

Teaching responsibility instead of blame

Helping children distinguish between what they can control and what they need to surrender to God

Navigating teachers, coaches, authority, and disagreement

Raising children who notice and care for people who are lonely, struggling, or overlooked

Helping kids overcome comparison and social media pressure

Building identity around being created in the image of God rather than popularity, achievement, or approval

Teaching character and integrity when nobody is watching

Raising children to become positive influences in their schools

Preparing today's children to become healthy, responsible adults, leaders, spouses, parents, coworkers, and neighbors

One of the central questions of this episode is simple:

What kind of person are we sending into someone else's child's life?

Instead of only asking whether our children had a good day at school, maybe we should sometimes ask whether they helped make someone else's day better.

At Elevate Life Network in Canton, Ohio, we work with adults who are building careers, relationships, resilience, responsibility, and stronger futures. Many of the lessons we teach adults are the same lessons parents have an opportunity to begin developing in their children today.

We cannot prepare every road our children will travel.

But with intentional parenting, biblical wisdom, meaningful conversations, and faith in Jesus Christ, we can help prepare our children for the road.

And more importantly, we can teach them how to walk that road with Christ.

Elevate Life Network | Canton, Ohio

Live Different Together.

What do you do when you're trying to do everything right, follow God, provide for your family, make responsible choices, and build a better life—but everything still seems to be falling apart?

In this episode of the Elevate Life Podcast, Eric Spaulding explores that difficult question through the biblical story of Joseph in Genesis. Joseph received a vision for his future, yet his path took him through betrayal by his brothers, slavery in Egypt, false accusations, prison, and years of being forgotten. What Joseph couldn't see in those painful seasons was that God was preparing him for a purpose far larger than the future he could have imagined.

This episode explores faith during hardship, trusting God's plan, financial stress, uncertainty, disappointment, perseverance, biblical lament, discerning God's will, and what to do when God seems silent. It also examines an uncomfortable but necessary question: Are we actually doing what God wants us to do—or are we doing what we want and asking God to bless it?

Drawing from Joseph's story in Genesis 37–50 and Jesus' teaching about worry, the birds, and the lilies of the field in Matthew 6:25–34, Eric offers encouragement for anyone struggling to provide for their family, facing career or financial uncertainty, questioning their direction, or wondering why obedience to God hasn't made life easier.

Sometimes faithfulness means continuing forward. Sometimes it means changing direction or quitting what you're doing. But changing the plan doesn't mean giving up on God.

Joseph couldn't see Pharaoh's palace from the pit. He couldn't see how prison would prepare him for leadership. And he couldn't know that God would eventually place him in a position not only to save his family, but to help preserve a nation.

We know Joseph's ending because we can turn the page. Joseph had to live the years between the verses. And sometimes, so do we.

If you're in a season where you've found yourself asking, “God, I thought I was doing what You wanted me to do—so why is everything getting harder?” this episode is for you.

Topics: Joseph in the Bible • Genesis 37–50 • Matthew 6:25–34 • trusting God during hard times • God's plan • faith and financial hardship • Christian encouragement • anxiety and worry • discerning God's will • feeling forgotten by God • perseverance • career struggles • providing for your family • faith during uncertainty • biblical lament • spiritual growth • purpose through adversity

The Elevate Life Podcast is produced by Elevate Life Network in Canton, Ohio, exploring faith, personal growth, career development, relationships, community, leadership, and what it means to Live Different Together.

Celebrate the Elevate Life Network Class of 2026 and the graduation of ELN’s fourth graduating class in Canton, Ohio.

In this special episode, we share the full audio from the 2026 Elevate Life Network Graduation Ceremony, celebrating 11 Leaders who completed the Elevate Life Network Leader Program and reached an important milestone in their personal, professional, and career development.

Elevate Life Network (ELN) is a Canton, Ohio nonprofit organization working to abolish economic, relational, and spiritual poverty through career and community development. The Leader Program combines personal development, career training, mentorship, coaching, community, and ongoing support to help individuals break cycles, build sustainable careers, strengthen their families, and create lasting change.

The 2026 graduating class represents career pathways in Administrative Assisting, Bookkeeping, Diesel Mechanics, the Electrical Union, Medical Billing & Coding, Paralegal Studies, and Sterile Processing. Throughout the ceremony, you’ll hear their accomplishments celebrated alongside the mentors, coaches, volunteers, families, community partners, and supporters who walked with them throughout their journey.

The ceremony includes remarks from Elevate Life Network leadership, an invocation, a commencement address, Leader Awards, recognition of the graduating class, presentation of graduation certificates, and a special celebration of the Leaders and the growth they experienced during their time at ELN.

More than a graduation, this ceremony represents what can happen when people are given the opportunity, relationships, resources, and encouragement to pursue a different future.

Congratulations to the Elevate Life Network Class of 2026.

Live Different Together.

Learn more about Elevate Life Network, the Leader Program, volunteer opportunities, partnerships, and ways to support our mission at ElevateLifeNetwork.com.

What happens when the difficult season you’ve prayed to escape finally comes to an end—and stepping into something better still feels scary?

In this episode of the Elevate Life Podcast, Eric Spaulding explores how to navigate change, fear, uncertainty, new beginnings, and major life transitions through Christian faith. Using the biblical story of Joshua and the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land, Eric examines why leaving a familiar season can be difficult even when we know something better may be waiting on the other side.

After 40 years in the wilderness, the Israelites knew how to survive there. The wilderness wasn’t good—but it was familiar. Crossing the Jordan meant more than changing locations. It meant leaving behind an old identity and learning how to live as entirely different people.

The same can happen in our lives. Starting a new career, graduating, getting married, leaving poverty behind, changing relationships, moving into leadership, or facing an uncertain future can force us to ask a surprisingly difficult question: Who am I going to be now?

Eric shares his own experience of transitioning from life as a longtime bachelor into becoming a husband and father to an instant family, as well as the uncertainty currently facing Elevate Life Network as the organization navigates major changes in funding and considers what its next chapter may look like.

Drawing from Joshua 1–4 and Ephesians 3:20, this episode explores an important truth: courage isn’t the absence of fear. It is refusing to allow fear to make our decisions for us. Sometimes God doesn’t reveal the entire path before asking us to move. Like the priests stepping into the Jordan, sometimes faith means taking the next step before we can see exactly where it will lead.

Released during graduation week for Elevate Life Network’s newest class of Leaders, “When It’s Time to Cross” is a message for anyone standing between an ending and a new beginning.

Your wilderness may have shaped you, strengthened you, and taught you how to survive—but it doesn’t have to define how far you can go.

An ending doesn’t mean you’ve lost your future. Sometimes you have to release the future you imagined before you can see the one God is opening in front of you.

The river is in front of you. The wilderness is behind you. It’s time to cross.

Topics: Christian faith and change, navigating life transitions, fear of change, trusting God in uncertainty, Joshua and the Jordan River, Promised Land, Christian encouragement, new beginnings, finding purpose, identity and personal growth, overcoming fear, career transitions, faith during difficult seasons, Elevate Life Network, spiritual growth, Christian leadership, graduation and new chapters.

What does success really look like? Is it earning more money, climbing the career ladder, or checking every task off your to-do list? Or is it building a life centered on the people and values that matter most?

In this powerful Family Gathering session, Elevate Life Network Executive Director Diana Spaulding challenges Leaders who are preparing to graduate from the program and begin their new careers to think beyond employment. Using the timeless "Rocks, Pebbles, and Sand" illustration, she explores how to prioritize faith, family, health, purpose, and meaningful relationships while still pursuing excellence in work.

As many participants transition from six months of career preparation into full-time employment, this message serves as an important reminder: your career should support your life—not become your life. 

In this episode, you'll learn:

How to identify the "rocks" that deserve first priority in your life.

Why careers, while important, should never replace your most meaningful relationships.

Practical strategies for creating healthy work-life boundaries.

How to prevent burnout by managing distractions and protecting what matters most.

Why true success is measured by the legacy you leave with the people you love—not just the title on your business card. 

Whether you're starting a new career, balancing family responsibilities, leading a team, or simply seeking greater purpose, this conversation offers practical wisdom for building a life of intentionality, balance, and lasting impact.

About Elevate Life Network

Elevate Life Network is a nonprofit career and community development organization dedicated to helping individuals overcome economic, relational, and spiritual poverty. Through career training, life skills development, coaching, and authentic community, we empower Leaders to build sustainable careers, strengthen their families, and create lasting generational change.

Topics Covered: Work-life balance, life priorities, career success, personal development, leadership, time management, burnout prevention, purpose, family, faith, productivity, healthy boundaries, personal growth, nonprofit leadership, career development, Elevate Life Network, Rocks Pebbles Sand, Jar of Life, intentional living.

In this heartfelt episode of the Elevate Life Podcast, host Eric Spaulding reflects on an unexpected moment during Elevate Life Network’s weekly Family Gathering that became a powerful reminder of what true community looks like.

When a Leader experienced a medical emergency, fellow Leaders, staff, and volunteers instinctively came together—each playing a different role to provide care, comfort, and support. What followed was an unplanned moment of prayer that revealed the strength of a community built on trust, compassion, and faith.

Drawing from the biblical account of Moses, Aaron, and Hur in Exodus 17, Eric explores why none of us are meant to carry life’s burdens alone. He also shares the story of the friends who carried the paralytic to Jesus, reminding us that sometimes we need others to hold us up—and sometimes we’re called to carry someone else.

Whether you’re navigating personal challenges, building a career, leading a family, or simply looking for deeper relationships, this episode offers practical encouragement to invest in the people around you before the crisis comes.

In this episode you’ll discover:

If you’ve ever felt like you’re carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders, this conversation is a reminder that you were never meant to do it alone.

Hosted by Eric Spaulding