Elizabeth Richardson was hanged aboard a ship bound for Maryland in 1658, accused of witchcraft during a dangerous Atlantic crossing. Like Katherine Grady, she never reached land alive.

But unlike Katherine, Elizabeth Richardson’s death did not disappear into silence.

In this episode of Legacy Lore, we examine one of the rare maritime witchcraft executions that followed the ship to shore, triggering an official complaint, an arrest, and a colonial court proceeding. Using surviving court records from the Provincial Court of Maryland, we trace how her execution was questioned, how responsibility was deflected, and how legal procedure ultimately protected the men involved while Elizabeth remained unheard.

This episode explores:

• Witchcraft accusations at sea

• Maritime authority versus colonial law

• The limits of justice when witnesses fail to appear

• Why paperwork survived when Elizabeth did not
  

Elizabeth Richardson’s story reminds us that sometimes history preserves not the victim — but the system reacting to itself.

Sources:

Provincial Court Proceedings of Maryland, 1659

Carson O. Hudson, Witchcraft in Colonial Virginia (2019)

Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971)

John Putnam Demos, Entertaining Satan (1982)

Carol F. Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman (1987)

GenealogyByAryn, “Hammer of the Witches” (Substack)