EMS A to Z: Caring for Minors

Show Notes:

From your hosts, Dr. Josh Gaither, Dr. Amber Rice, and Dr. Rachel Munn

All patients require consent to treat; consent is essentially “permission” to provide medical care, transport, etc. and requires a person > 18 (or certain minors) who has “decision making capacity”

e.g., they are able to understand their current illness or injury and have an informed discussion about the recommended treatments and alternatives.

A&O x 3 does not necessarily mean the person has decision making capacity!

Minors who can consent for themselves:

Emancipated (married, homeless, military…), minors who are pregnant or seeking care for a reproductive issue, minors who are seeking care for substance abuse.

In an emergency situation, we can utilize “implied consent” to provide lifesaving treatment.

If the patient is on a school trip or at school, a school official can provide consent as well.

When in doubt or in a tricky situation, medical direction can help!