Luke 23:40 "But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?" This sermon examines the narrative of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus, focusing on the rhetorical question, "Do you not fear God?" The central message urges listeners to evaluate their spiritual state in light of three realities: the sinful life they have lived, the inevitable death they must face, and the eternal consequences they will endure. It emphasises that salvation is by grace through faith rather than works, illustrating that it is never too late to turn to Christ, yet one should not presume on future mercy if the heart remains hardened. The text refutes the doctrine of soul sleep by asserting that the redeemed soul immediately enters paradise upon death, while the unrepentant face immediate torment. The tone is solemn and convicting, challenging the audience to respond to God's call before it is too late.