This comprehensive document outlines a proposed cultural tour for Tokyo’s Iriarai district, asserting that the area holds significance far beyond its modest size due to its density and diversity of historical events. The text structures the region's narrative around five key stories, highlighting the area’s central role in Japan's transition from the Edo to the modern era, particularly through the lens of the railway's influence on urbanization. These stories range chronologically from the 17th-century sacrifice of the New Arai Juku Gimin Six Martyrs to the Meiji-era industrialization led by Nishimura Katsuzo, the founding of Japanese archaeology by E.S. Morse at the Omori Shell Mounds, the preservation of the C57 "Noble Lady" steam locomotive, and the formation of the Magome Literary Village. Ultimately, the sources suggest that these "hidden gems" collectively offer a micro-history for understanding Japan's profound internal tensions and transformations.

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