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In the rapidly evolving field of biomedical research, antibody engineering stands out as a critical technology shaping the future of therapeutics. Antibodies, with their unique ability to target specific molecules within the body, are fundamental tools in the treatment of diseases ranging from cancer to autoimmune disorders. However, the development of highly effective and safe therapeutic antibodies requires meticulous optimization. This article delves into the sophisticated biochemical techniques employed to enhance antibody properties, focusing on five key areas: affinity maturation, humanization, species cross-reactivity, specificity modulation, and pH-dependent binding.
By Biotechnology Reviews Luke McLaughlinIn the rapidly evolving field of biomedical research, antibody engineering stands out as a critical technology shaping the future of therapeutics. Antibodies, with their unique ability to target specific molecules within the body, are fundamental tools in the treatment of diseases ranging from cancer to autoimmune disorders. However, the development of highly effective and safe therapeutic antibodies requires meticulous optimization. This article delves into the sophisticated biochemical techniques employed to enhance antibody properties, focusing on five key areas: affinity maturation, humanization, species cross-reactivity, specificity modulation, and pH-dependent binding.