John Mulligan’s lesson “Enslaved and Enslavers” confronts one of the most difficult passages in Epistle to the Colossians—Paul’s instructions to slaves and masters in Colossians 3–4. Rather than avoiding the tension, the lesson faces it directly: how do believers live faithfully in extreme and unfair work environments? While Scripture never endorses slave trading or oppression, it does speak to people trapped in harsh realities. Into that setting comes a radical shift—Christ changes not only a person’s eternal destiny, but how they endure unjust circumstances day by day.

To those enslaved, Paul gives three powerful directives: obey, practice integrity, and remember your reward. Obedience is not about approving injustice, but about maintaining peace and faithfulness when escape is not possible. Integrity means working sincerely—not just when watched, but as serving the Lord Himself. The narrative flips: the true Master is not earthly, but heavenly. And for those who endure hardship while honoring Christ, there is an inheritance that no earthly master can withhold. The call is not to bitterness or rebellion, but to a transformed perspective—seeing work, even difficult work, as service rendered to Christ.

To masters, however, comes a sobering command: treat others rightly and fairly, remembering that they too answer to a Master in heaven. The gospel undermines oppression at its core. When both enslaved and enslaver come to Christ, the relationship cannot remain the same. The message of freedom—echoed throughout the New Testament—points toward dignity, justice, and ultimately brotherhood in Christ. Whether in ancient slavery or modern workplaces, believers are called to reflect Christ in every environment, trusting that faithful service now will be honored by the Lord forever.