Malaysia and its beautiful Island called Mabul Island according to an Authors Rozelee, S., Rahman, S., & Omar, S. I. (2015)

• Marine life: Damage to coral reefs due to uncontrolled snorkeling activities. "Damage to the coral reefs is the highest with a mean score of 3.83 and standard deviation of 1.029. It reveals that most of the respondents agree with the statement that uncontrolled snorkelling activities could damage the coral reefs."
• Pollution: Water pollution from solid waste, boat waste, and sewage.
• Visual changes: Beach erosion, littering, and loss of green spaces.
• Education and Environmental Awareness: Tourists with higher education levels exhibited greater awareness and concern for the island's environmental issues. Specifically:
• They were more likely to agree that water pollution is caused by solid waste.
• They showed higher agreement with the statement that Mabul Island experiences overcrowding of tourists.
• "The results have shown that tourists with a higher education level seem more responsible towards the environment."

Important Ideas and Facts:

• Small island tourism vulnerability: The study emphasizes the inherent vulnerability of small island ecosystems to tourism development, highlighting the need for sustainable practices.
• Importance of user perception: Understanding tourist perceptions of environmental impacts is crucial for effective planning and management strategies.
• Stakeholder collaboration: The authors advocate for collaborative efforts between managers and stakeholders to address the identified environmental issues.
• Need for environmental education: The study underscores the importance of environmental education to foster responsible tourism behavior.

Implications:

• The findings can inform policy development and management practices to mitigate negative environmental impacts on Mabul Island.
• Environmental awareness campaigns targeting tourists are essential to promote responsible behavior.
• Collaboration between tourism operators, local communities, and government agencies is crucial for sustainable tourism development on the island.

Quotes:

• "The significant attributes show the main categories of environmental impacts from tourism on the small island are infrastructure and visual."
• "If the management is to include public input as guidance in managing the impact of tourism, they have to consider the users’ perspective regarding the resources and their use."

Further Research:

• Investigate the specific impacts of different tourist activities on Mabul Island's environment.
• Explore the effectiveness of different environmental awareness initiatives targeting tourists.
• Develop and implement a comprehensive sustainability plan for Mabul Island's tourism industry.