This executive order, issued in January 2025, aims to combat anti-Semitism in the U.S., particularly on college campuses and in schools. It reaffirms a previous order and mandates additional measures to address a surge in anti-Semitic incidents following the October 2023 Hamas attacks. The order directs various federal agencies to report on their existing and potential tools to fight anti-Semitism and investigate related civil rights violations. Specifically, it calls for inventories of pending complaints and court cases involving institutions of higher education. Finally, the order clarifies that it does not create any new legal rights.