Japan's shōtengai (shopping streets) have a rich history as merchants began clustering along pilgrimage routes and temple grounds to sell goods to travelers and locals. Over time, these informal markets evolved into more structured, permanent retail corridors that became central to neighborhood life. In the post-World War II era, shōtengai flourished as Japan rebuilt its economy, offering affordable daily necessities and fostering close community ties. These arcaded streets typically housed family-run shops, groceries, eateries, and services, often protected from the weather and located near train stations or residential hubs. Although the rise of large shopping malls and e-commerce has challenged their relevance in recent decades, many shōtengai remain vibrant symbols of local culture, adapting through tourism, festivals, and creative revitalization efforts. 

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