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ep.05: American Politics 101_04


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Podcast Shownotes: American Politics 101 - Episode 4

Presidential Campaign ProcessPresidential Terms
  • Term Limits
    • The President serves a four-year term and can run for a second term.
      The current President often runs for a second term if eligible.
Unique Situations
  • Replacing a Sitting President
    • It is rare for a sitting President not to run for a second term if eligible. Historically, this has not occurred during a campaign, only if a President has passed away while in office.
Current Election Cycle
  • Age of Candidates
    • This cycle is unique as the leading candidates are the oldest in history.
      During debates, questions about their fitness to serve due to their age were raised.
The Campaign Process
  • Pre-Campaign Period
    • Begins two years before the election with candidates fundraising and forming exploratory committees to gather support.
  • Primaries and Caucuses
    • Parties hold primary elections or caucuses to choose their candidates.
      Voters must be at least 18 and registered with a party to participate.
  • Party Debates
    • Candidates participate in debates to present their policies and win support within their parties.
  • National Conventions
    • Each party nominates a candidate for President.
      The nominee selects a Vice President running mate.
  • Campaign Activities
    • Nominees campaign nationwide, focusing on key states, holding rallies, and appearing in the media.
  • Election Day
    • Held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
      Voters cast their ballots for their party's candidate.
Electoral College
  • Electoral Votes
    • The President is elected based on the Electoral College, a point system where each state has a certain number of electoral votes.
      A candidate needs at least 270 out of 538 electoral votes to win.
  • Swing States
    • States that are not consistently Democrat or Republican are crucial in elections and receive the most campaign attention.
  • Electoral College Exceptions
    • Nebraska and Maine can split their electoral votes between candidates.
Historical Context
  • Famous Inaugurations
    • Notable inaugurations include John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama. Donald Trump's inauguration was marked by significant protests.
  • Special Cases
    • Close races in states like Nebraska and Maine can influence the overall result.
...more
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