Practical Wisdom

Epictetus on the purple in the toga


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“Which is preferable, death or life? Life, of course. Pain or pleasure? Pleasure, of course.

‘But if I refuse to take part in the Emperor’s show, I’ll lose my head.’ ‘Go ahead, then. Take part. But I won’t.’

‘Why me and not you?’ ‘Because you’re thinking of yourself as just one thread in the toga.’ ‘Meaning what?’

‘You’re bound to care about how to be similar to other people, just as a thread too wants to be no different from all the other threads. But I’d like to be purple, the little bit of brightness that makes all the rest seem fair and lovely. So why are you telling me to conform to the majority? How, in that case, would I be purple?’”

(Discourses, I.2.15-18)

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Practical WisdomBy Massimo Pigliucci