Real Roman History

Episode 1: In the Beginning


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SOURCE NOTESPrimary Sources
  • Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, Book I (trans. B.O. Foster, Loeb Classical Library, 1919; also R.M. Ogilvie, Penguin, 1960)
  • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, Books I–II (trans. E. Cary, Loeb Classical Library, 1937)
  • Plutarch, Life of Romulus (trans. B. Perrin, Loeb Classical Library, 1914)
  • Ovid, Fasti, Book IV (on the founding date)
Secondary Sources
  • T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (Routledge, 1995) — the essential modern scholarly treatment
  • Andrea Carandini, Rome: Day One (Princeton University Press, 2011) — argues for more historical kernel in the myth
  • Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome (University of California Press, 2005) — more skeptical approach
  • Massimo Pallottino, The Etruscans (Penguin, 1975)
  • Mary Beard, SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome (Profile Books, 2015) — accessible modern survey
On the Archaeological Evidence
  • Carandini's excavations on the Palatine from the 1980s onward
  • The Forum cemetery evidence: archaic burials indicate pre-urban use of the Forum valley
  • Pietro Romanelli and subsequent work on Palatine hut remains
On Early Iron Age Latium and Everyday Life
  • Christopher Smith, Early Rome and Latium (Oxford University Press, 1996)
  • Graeme Barker and Tom Rasmussen, The Etruscans (Blackwell, 1998) — comparative context for Iron Age central Italy
  • Walter Scheidel, Debating Roman Demography (Brill, 2001) — on mortality and population
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Real Roman HistoryBy Hugo Prudentius